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Stirtonia tatacoensis

Description

Stirtonia is an extinct genus of New World monkeys from the Middle Miocene (Laventan in the South American land mammal ages; 13.8 to 11.8 Ma). Its remains have been found at the Konzentrat-Lagerstätte of La Venta in the Honda Group of Colombia. Two species have been described, S. victoriae and the type species S. tatacoensis. Synonyms are Homunculus tatacoensis, described by Ruben Arthur Stirton in 1951 and Kondous laventicus by Setoguchi in 1985. The genus is classified in Alouattini as an ancestor to the modern howler monkeys.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)9608062https://www.gbif.org/species/9608062
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)263001https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=263001
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Atelidae : Stirtonia : Stirtonia tatacoensis
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Atelidae : Stirtonia : Stirtonia tatacoensis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderPrimatesLinnaeus 1758
infraorderHaplorhini
-Anthropoidea
infraorderPlatyrrhiniGeoffroy 1812
familyAtelidaeGray 1825
subfamilyAtelinaeGray 1825
genusStirtoniaHershkovitz 1970
speciesStirtonia tatacoensisHershkovitz 1970
Generic NameStirtonia
Scientific NameStirtonia tatacoensis Hershkovitz, 1970
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Stirtonia tatacoensisspeciesbelongs to Stirtoniastated with evidenceStirton, 1951
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance13.8 - 11.8 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance13.8 - 11.8 Ma
Miocene
Environmentterrestrial
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietfolivore (based on Stirtonia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. F. Kay, R. H. Madden, and J. M. Plavcan, R. L. Cifelli, J. Guerrero Diaz. 1987. Stirtonia victoriae, a new species of Miocene Colombian Primate. Journal of Human Evolution 16(2):173-196
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirtonia_tatacoensis

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Homunculus tatacoensis Stirton, 1951GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Atelidae : Stirtonia : Homunculus tatacoensis
Kondous laventicus Setoguchi, 1985GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Atelidae : Stirtonia : Kondous laventicus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1951Homunculus tatacoensis Stirton
1951Stirtonia tatacoensis Stirton
1970Stirtonia tatacoensis Hershkovitz
1981Stirtonia tatacoensis Setoguchi et al.
1985Kondous laventicus Setoguchi
1986Stirtonia tatacoensis Setoguhi et al. p. 768 figs. 4, 5, 6
1986Kondous laventicus Setoguhi et al. p. 769 fig. 9

References

Kay R. F., Madden R. H., et al (1987) Stirtonia victoriae, a new species of Miocene Colombian Primate, Journal of Human Evolution 16 2, 173-196
Stirton R. A. (1951) Ceboid monkeys from the Miocene of Colombia, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 28 11, 315-356
Hershkovitz P. (1970) Notes on Tertiary Platyrrhine monkeys and description of a new genus from the Late Miocene of Colombia, Folia Primatologica 12, 1-37
Setoguchi T., Watanabe T., et al (1981) The upper dentition of Stirtonia (Ceboidea, Primates) from the Miocene of Colombia, South America and the origin of the Postero-internal cusp of upper molars of howler monkeys (Alouatta), Kyoto University Overseas Research Reports of New World Monkeys 2, 51-60
Setoguchi T. (1985) Kondous laventicus, a new ceboid primate from the Miocene of the La Venta, Colombia, South America, Folia Primatologica 44 2, 96-101
Setoguhi T., Shigeara N., et al (1986) Primate fauna from the Miocene La Venta, in the Tatacoa Desert, Department of Huila, Colombia, Caldasia 15 71-75, 761-773
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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