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Atelidae

Description

The Atelidae are one of the five families of New World monkeys now recognised. It was formerly included in the family Cebidae. Atelids are generally larger monkeys; the family includes the howler, spider, woolly, and woolly spider monkeys (the latter being the largest of the New World monkeys). They are found throughout the forested regions of Central and South America, from Mexico to northern Argentina.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3239607https://www.gbif.org/species/3239607
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)40848https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40848
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Atelidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderPrimatesLinnaeus 1758
infraorderHaplorhini
-Anthropoidea
infraorderPlatyrrhiniGeoffroy 1812
familyAtelidaeGray 1825
Scientific NameAtelidae
Name Published InAnn. Philos., n.s. vol.10 p.338
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Atelidaefamilybelongs to Platyrrhinistated without evidenceSetoguchi and Rosenberger, 1987
Atelidaefamilybelongs to PlatyrrhiniimpliedCarroll, 1988
Atelidaefamilybelongs to Platyrrhinistated without evidenceHartwig and Cartelle, 1996
Atelidaefamilybelongs to Platyrrhinistated with evidenceMacPhee and Horovitz, 2002
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)48
Extant Size (PBDB)39 (81%)
First Recorded Appearance13.8 - 11.8 Ma
Miocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Mammalia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietomnivore (based on Primates)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atelidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Atelinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)1213.8 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Alouatta
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Howler Monkey60.13 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Ateles
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
30.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Brachyteles
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Woolly Spider Monkey0 Ma
Extant
Cebupithecia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
413.8 Ma
Miocene
11.6 Ma
Miocene
Chilecebus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
121.0 Ma
Miocene
21.0 Ma
Miocene
Homunculus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1623.0 Ma
Miocene
13.8 Ma
Miocene
Lagothrix
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Woolly Monkey10.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Miocallicebus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
213.8 Ma
Miocene
13.8 Ma
Miocene
Mohanamico
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
113.8 Ma
Miocene
13.8 Ma
Miocene
Paralouatta
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
223.0 Ma
Miocene
2.59 Ma
Pleistocene
Protopithecus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
22.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Solimoea
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
211.6 Ma
Miocene
11.6 Ma
Miocene
Soriacebus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
923.0 Ma
Miocene
23.0 Ma
Miocene
Stirtonia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
813.8 Ma
Miocene
11.6 Ma
Miocene
Tremacebus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
121.0 Ma
Miocene
21.0 Ma
Miocene
Xenothrix
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
12.59 Ma
Pleistocene
2.59 Ma
Pleistocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1825Atelidae Gray
1987Atelidae Setoguchi and Rosenberger p. 692
1988Atelidae Carroll
1996Atelidae Hartwig and Cartelle p. 307
2002Atelidae MacPhee and Horovitz
2006Atelidae Opazo et al. p. 276

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Setoguchi T., Rosenberger A. L. (1987) A fossil owl monkey from La Venta, Colombia, Nature, 692-694
Hartwig W. C., Cartelle C. (1996) A complete skeleton of the giant South American primate Protopithecus, Nature 381, 307-311 doi:10.1038/381307a0
Opazo J. C., Wildman D. E., et al (2006) Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times among New World monkeys (Platyrrhini, Primates), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40 1, 274-280
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Systema Naturae 2000 (2006 version) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
web search (AJR) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Mittermeier, Rusell A., Anthony B. Rylands, and Don E. Wilson, eds., 2013: null. Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 3. Primates. 951. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vol. 1. xxxv + 743. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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