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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Hyracotherium vortmani

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)9434796https://www.gbif.org/species/9434796
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)50321https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=50321
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Phenacodontidae : Phenacodus : Hyracotherium vortmani
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Ungulata : Phenacodontidae : Phenacodus : Hyracotherium vortmani
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderUngulata
-CetungulataIrwin and Wilson 1993
-TaxeopodaCope 1882
-PhenacodontaMcKenna 1975
familyPhenacodontidaeCope 1881
genusPhenacodusCope 1873
speciesHyracotherium vortmaniCope 1880
Generic NameHyracotherium
Scientific NameHyracotherium vortmani (Cope, 1880)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Phenacodus vortmanispeciesbelongs to Hyracotheriumstated with evidenceCope, 1880
Phenacodus vortmanispeciesbelongs to Phenacodusstated with evidenceCope, 1881
Phenacodus vortmanispeciesbelongs to Trispondylusstated without evidenceCope, 1884
Phenacodus vortmanispeciesbelongs to Phenacodusstated without evidenceHay, 1902
Phenacodus vortmanispeciesbelongs to Phenacodusstated with evidenceThewissen, 1990
Phenacodus vortmanispeciesbelongs to Phenacodusstated without evidenceRose et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance61.7 - 56.8 Ma
Paleocene
Last Recorded Appearance50.3 - 46.2 Ma
Eocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore (based on Phenacodontidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. D. Cope. 1880. The bad lands of the Wind River and their fauna. The American Naturalist 14(10):745-748

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Phenacodus copei Granger, 1915GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Phenacodontidae : Phenacodus : Phenacodus copei
Phenacodus almiensis Gazin, 1942GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Phenacodontidae : Phenacodus : Phenacodus almiensis
Phenacodus apternus Cope, 1882GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Phenacodontidae : Phenacodus : Phenacodus apternus
Trispondylus vortmani (Cope, 1880)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Phenacodontidae : Phenacodus : Trispondylus vortmani
Phenacodus vortmani (Cope, 1880)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Phenacodontidae : Phenacodus : Phenacodus vortmani
Phenacodus wortmani (Cope, 1880)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Phenacodontidae : Phenacodus : Phenacodus wortmani

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1880Hyracotherium vortmani Cope p. 747
1881Phenacodus vortmani Cope p. 199
1882Phenacodus wortmani Cope p. 179
1882Phenacodus apternus Cope p. 180
1884Trispondylus vortmani Cope p. 900
1902Phenacodus vortmani Hay p. 605
YearName and Author
1915Phenacodus copei Granger
1915Phenacodus vortmani Granger
1942Phenacodus almiensis Gazin
1990Phenacodus vortmani Thewissen
2012Phenacodus vortmani Rose et al.

References

Cope E. D. The bad lands of the Wind River and their fauna, The American Naturalist 14 10, 745-748
Cope E. D. On the Vertebrata of the Wind River Eocene beds of Wyoming, Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey 6 1, 183-202
Cope E. D. Contributions to the history of the Vertebrata of the lower Eocene of Wyoming and New Mexico, made during 1881, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 20 111, 139-197
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Granger W. (1915) A Revision of the Lower Eocene Wasatch and Wind River Faunas. Part III - Order Condylarthra. Families Phenacodontidae and Meniscotheriidae, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 34 10, 329-361
Thewissen J. G. M. (1990) Evolution of Paleocene and Eocene Phenacodontidae (Mammalia, Condylarthra), University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 29, 1-107
Rose K. D., Chew A. E., et al (2012) Earliest Eocene mammalian fauna from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sand Creek Divide, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 36, 1-122
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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