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Megaceratops heloceras

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)9372509https://www.gbif.org/species/9372509
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)51926https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=51926
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Brontotheriidae : Symborodon : Megaceratops heloceras
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Brontotheriidae : Megacerops : Megaceratops heloceras
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
orderPerissodactyla
familyBrontotheriidae
subfamilyBrontotheriinaeMarsh 1873
tribeBrontotheriiniMarsh 1873
subtribeBrontotheriinaMarsh 1873
-BrontotheriitaMarsh 1873
genusMegaceropsLeidy 1870
speciesMegaceratops helocerasCope 1873
Generic NameMegaceratops
Scientific NameMegaceratops heloceras (Cope, 1873)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Symborodon helocerasspeciesbelongs to Megaceratopsstated without evidenceCope, 1873
Symborodon helocerasspeciesbelongs to Symborodonstated without evidenceCope, 1873
Symborodon helocerasspeciesbelongs to Symborodonstated with evidenceCope, 1875
Symborodon helocerasspeciesbelongs to Titanotheriumstated without evidenceOsborn, 1896
Symborodon helocerasspeciesbelongs to Symborodonstated without evidenceOsborn, 1902
Symborodon helocerasspeciesbelongs to Titanotheriumstated without evidenceHay, 1902
Symborodon helocerasspeciesbelongs to Menodusstated without evidenceOsborn, 1929
Symborodon helocerasspeciesbelongs to Menopsstated without evidenceMader, 1989
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Last Recorded Appearance37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietbrowser (based on Brontotheriidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)H. F. Osborn. 1902. The four phyla of Oligocene titanotheres. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 16(8):91-109

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Symborodon heloceras (Cope, 1873)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Brontotheriidae : Symborodon : Symborodon heloceras
Menodus heloceras (Cope, 1873)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Brontotheriidae : Symborodon : Menodus heloceras
Menops heloceras (Cope, 1873)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Brontotheriidae : Symborodon : Menops heloceras

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1873Megaceratops heloceras Cope
1873Symborodon heloceras Cope p. 14
1875Symborodon heloceras Cope p. 487
1896Titanotherium heloceras Osborn p. 179
1902Titanotherium heloceras Hay p. 636
1902Symborodon heloceras Osborn
1929Menodus heloceras Osborn
1975Menodus heloceras Emry
1989Menops heloceras Mader
1998Menops heloceras Mader

References

Osborn H. F. (1902) The four phyla of Oligocene titanotheres, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 16 8, 91-109
Cope E. D. Synopsis of new Vertebrata from the Tertiary of Colorado obtained during the summer of 1873, Seventh Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories (extract)
Cope E. D. Report on the vertebrate paleontology of Colorado, Annual Report of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 1873, 427-533
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Osborn H. F. (1929) New Eurasiatic and American proboscideans, American Museum Novitates 393, 1-22
Emry R. J. (1975) Revised Tertiary Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Western Beaver Divide, Fremont County, Wyoming, Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 25
Mader B. J. (1989) The Brontotheriidae: A Systematic Revision and Preliminary Phylogeny of North American Genera, The Evolution of Perissodactyls
Mader B. J. (1998) Brontotheriidae, Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America 1, 525-536
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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