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Brachychampsa sealeyi

Description

Brachychampsa is an extinct genus of alligatoroid. Specimens have been found from New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, North and South Dakota, New Jersey, and Saskatchewan. One specimen has been found from the Darbasa Formation of Kazakhstan, although the species status is indeterminant for the fossil. The genus first appeared during the late Campanian stage of the Late Cretaceous (Judithian North American stage) and became extinct during the early Danian stage of the Paleocene (Puercan North American stage), a few million years after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Brachychampsa is distinguished by an enlarged fourth maxillary tooth in the upper jaw.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8535477https://www.gbif.org/species/8535477
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)56477https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=56477
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Brachychampsa : Brachychampsa sealeyi
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Brachychampsa : Brachychampsa sealeyi
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
-Pseudosuchia
-SuchiaKrebs 1974
-ParacrocodylomorphaParrish 1993
-Loricata
-Crocodylomorpha
suborderCrocodyliformesHay 1930
-MesoeucrocodyliaWhetstone and Whybrow 1983
-NeosuchiaClark 1988
suborderEusuchiaHuxley 1875
-Crocodylia
-BrevirostresCuvier
superfamilyAlligatoroideaGray 1844
-GlobidontaBrochu 1999
genusBrachychampsaGilmore 1911
speciesBrachychampsa sealeyiWilliamson 1996
Generic NameBrachychampsa
Scientific NameBrachychampsa sealeyi Williamson, 1996
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Brachychampsa sealeyispeciesbelongs to Brachychampsastated with evidenceWilliamson, 1996
Brachychampsa sealeyispeciessubjective synonym of Brachychampsa montanastated with evidenceSullivan and Lucas, 2003
Brachychampsa sealeyispeciesbelongs to Brachychampsastated with evidenceBrochu, 2004
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance83.5 - 70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentfreshwater (based on Brachychampsa)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Brachychampsa)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)T. E. Williamson. 1996. ?Brachychampsa sealeyi, sp. nov., (Crocodylia, Alligatoroidea) from the Upper Cretaceous (lower Campanian) Menefee Formation, northwestern New Mexico\r\n. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16(3):421-431
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachychampsa_sealeyi

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1996Brachychampsa sealeyi Williamson p. 422
2004Brachychampsa sealeyi Brochu

References

Williamson T. E. (1996) ?Brachychampsa sealeyi, sp. nov., (Crocodylia, Alligatoroidea) from the Upper Cretaceous (lower Campanian) Menefee Formation, northwestern New Mexico
Brochu C. A. (2004) Alligatorine phylogeny and the status of Allognathosuchus Mook, 1921, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24 4, 857-873
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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