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Crocodylus depressifrons

Description

Asiatosuchus is an extinct genus of crocodyloid crocodilians that lived in Eurasia during the Paleogene. Many Paleogene crocodilians from Europe and Asia have been attributed to Asiatosuchus since the genus was named in 1940. These species have a generalized crocodilian morphology typified by flat, triangular skulls. The feature that traditionally united these species under the genus Asiatosuchus is a broad connection or symphysis between the two halves of the lower jaw. Recent studies of the evolutionary relationships of early crocodilians along with closer examinations of the morphology of fossil specimens suggest that only the first named species of Asiatosuchus, A. grangeri from the Eocene of Mongolia, belongs in the genus. Most species are now regarded as nomina dubia or "dubious names", meaning that their type specimens lack the unique anatomical features necessary to justify their classification as distinct species. Other species such as "A." germanicus and "A." depressifrons are still considered valid species, but they do not form an evolutionary grouping with A. grangeri that would warrant them being placed together in the genus Asiatosuchus.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8456965https://www.gbif.org/species/8456965
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)266686https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=266686
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : Crocodylus depressifrons
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : Crocodylus depressifrons
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
-Pseudosuchia
-SuchiaKrebs 1974
-ParacrocodylomorphaParrish 1993
-Loricata
-Crocodylomorpha
suborderCrocodyliformesHay 1930
-MesoeucrocodyliaWhetstone and Whybrow 1983
-NeosuchiaClark 1988
suborderEusuchiaHuxley 1875
-Crocodylia
-BrevirostresCuvier
superfamilyCrocodyloideaDeraniyagala 1939
familyCrocodylidaeCuvier 1807
subfamilyCrocodylinaeCuvier 1807
genusCrocodylusLaurenti 1768
speciesCrocodylus depressifronsBlainville 1855
Generic NameCrocodylus
Scientific NameCrocodylus depressifrons (Blainville, 1855)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Crocodylus depressifronsspeciesbelongs to Crocodylusstated with evidenceBlainville, 1855
Crocodylus depressifronsspeciesbelongs to Asiatosuchusstated without evidenceDelfino et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance59.2 - 56.0 Ma
Paleocene
Last Recorded Appearance47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene
Environmentmarine (based on Mesoeucrocodylia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Crocodylia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)M. Delfino and T. Smith. 2009. A reassessment of the morphology and taxonomic status of ‘Crocodylus’ depressifrons Blainville, 1855 (Crocodylia, Crocodyloidea) based on the Early Eocene remains from Belgium. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156:140-167
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodylus_depressifrons

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Asiatosuchus depressifrons (Blainville, 1855)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Crocodylidae : Crocodylus : Asiatosuchus depressifrons

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1855Crocodylus depressifrons Blainville
1855Crocodilus depressifrons de Blainville
1909Crocodilus depressifrons Dollo p. 109
1938Crocodilus depressifrons Swinton p. 31
2017Asiatosuchus depressifrons Delfino et al.

References

Delfino M., Smith T. (2009) A reassessment of the morphology and taxonomic status of ‘Crocodylus’ depressifrons Blainville, 1855 (Crocodylia, Crocodyloidea) based on the Early Eocene remains from Belgium, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156, 140-167
Dollo L. (1909) The fossil vertebrates of Belgium, Annals of the New York Academy of Science 19 4, 99-119
Swinton W. E. (1938) A note on the synonymy of three species of fossil crocodile of de Blainville, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 11 1, 31-33
Delfino M., Martin J. E., et al (2017) Evidence for a pre-PETM dispersal of the earliest European crocodyloids, Historical Biology doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1396323
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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