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Rauisuchus ✝

Description

Rauisuchus is a genus of extinct basal archosaurs which lived in what is now the Geopark of Paleorrota (Santa María Formation), Brazil, during the Middle to Late Triassic period (235-206 million years ago). It contains one species, R. tiradentes.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauisuchus, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8265410https://www.gbif.org/species/8265410
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38258https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38258
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Rauisuchidae : Rauisuchus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Rauisuchidae : Rauisuchus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
-Pseudosuchia
-SuchiaKrebs 1974
-ParacrocodylomorphaParrish 1993
-Loricata
-Rauisuchidae
genusRauisuchusvon Huene 1942
Scientific NameRauisuchus von Huene, 1942
Name Published InErgebnisse der Sauriergrabungen in Sudbrasilien 1928-29, 3
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Rauisuchusgenusbelongs to Rauisuchinaestated without evidenceHuene, 1942
Rauisuchusgenusbelongs to Rauisuchidaestated with evidenceKuhn, 1966
Rauisuchusgenusbelongs to RauisuchidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Rauisuchusgenusbelongs to Rauisuchidaestated without evidenceParrish, 1993
Rauisuchusgenusbelongs to Rauisuchidaestated with evidenceLong and Murry, 1995
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance237 - 209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance237 - 209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. v. Huene. 1942. Lieferungen 3/4. Pseudosuchia, Saurischia, Rhynchosauridae und Schlussabschnitt [Parts 3/4. Pseudosuchia, Saurischia, Rhynchosauridae, and Conclusions]. Die Fossilen Reptilien des Südamerikanischen Gondwanalandes. Ergebnisse der Sauriergrabungen in Südbrasilien 1928/29 [The Fossil Reptiles of South American Gondwanaland. Results of the Dinosaur Expeditions in southern Brazil 1928/29]. C. H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauisuchus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Rauisuchus tiradentes ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		6237 Ma
Middle Triassic		237 Ma
Middle Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1942Rauisuchus Huene p. 198
1966Rauisuchus Kuhn p. 74
1988Rauisuchus Carroll
1993Rauisuchus Parrish p. 290 fig. 1
1995Rauisuchus Long and Murry p. 119
2011Rauisuchus Nesbitt fig. 51
2015Rauisuchus Lautenschlager and Rauhut p. 58

References

Huene F. v. (1942) Lieferungen 3/4. Pseudosuchia, Saurischia, Rhynchosauridae und Schlussabschnitt [Parts 3/4. Pseudosuchia, Saurischia, Rhynchosauridae, and Conclusions], Die Fossilen Reptilien des Südamerikanischen Gondwanalandes. Ergebnisse der Sauriergrabungen in Südbrasilien 1928/29 [The Fossil Reptiles of South American Gondwanaland. Results of the Dinosaur Expeditions in southern Brazil 1928/29]. C. H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München, 161-332
Kuhn O. W. M. (1966) , Die Reptilien. System und Stammesgeschichte [The Reptiles. Systematics and Phylogeny.], 1-154
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Parrish J. M. (1993) Phylogeny of the Crocodylotarsi, with reference to archosaurian and crurotarsan monophyly, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13 3, 287-308
Long R. A., Murry P. A. (1995) Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the southwestern United States, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 4, 1-254
Nesbitt S. J. (2011) The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 353, 1-292
Lautenschlager S., Rauhut O. W. M. (2015) Osteology of Rauisuchus tiradentes from the Late Triassic (Carnian) Santa Maria Formation of Brazil, and its implications for rauisuchid anatomy and phylogeny, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 173, 55-91
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
original work (title/other) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Ergebnisse der Sauriergrabungen in Sudbrasilien 1928-29, 3 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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