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Axiidae

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Description

Axiidae is a family of thalassinidean crustaceans. It includes the following genera:

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	8026	https://www.gbif.org/species/8026
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	100714	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=100714

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Axiidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
subphylum	Crustacea	Brünnich 1772
class	Malacostraca	Latreille 1802
superorder	Eucarida	Calman 1904
order	Decapoda	Latreille 1802
infraorder	Thalassinidea	Latreille 1831
superfamily	Callianassoidea	Dana 1852
family	Axiidae	Huxley 1879

Scientific Name

Axiidae

Name Published In

Proc. zool. Soc. London, 1878: 785

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Axiidae	family	belongs to Thalassinidea	stated without evidence	Rathbun, 1918
Axiidae	family	belongs to Axioidea	stated without evidence	Karasawa and Fudouji, 2000
Axiidae	family	belongs to Callianassoidea	stated without evidence	Schweitzer et al., 2010

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

10 (19%)

First Recorded Appearance

161 - 156 Ma
Jurassic

Motility

actively mobile (based on Malacostraca)

Vision

well-developed (based on Malacostraca)

Diet

carnivore (based on Decapoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Malacostraca)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

W. Kiessling. 2003. Personal data.

Common Name(s)

Grävkräftor, Lobster Shrimps, アナエビ

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Acanthaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Allaxiopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Allaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ambiaxiopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anophthalmaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aperiopyxis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Australocaris genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Axiopsis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	145 Ma Late Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Axiorygma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Axius genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	33.9 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Bathyaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Boasaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bouvieraxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bruceaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Calaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Calocarides genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Coelhocalaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Colemanaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Coralaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dorphinaxius genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Eiconaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Etallonia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	156 Ma Jurassic	156 Ma Jurassic
Eutrichocheles genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ezaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Formosaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Huxleycaris ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Levantocaris genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Litoraxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Magila ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	161 Ma Jurassic	156 Ma Jurassic
Marianaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Megachela ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Michelaxiopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Montanaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neaxiopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Oxyrhynchaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Palaeoaxius genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	152 Ma Late Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Parascytoleptus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraxiopsis genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Paraxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pilbaraxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Planaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Platyaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Plioaxius ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	5.33 Ma Miocene
Protaxius ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Pseudoaxiopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Schlueteria ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Scytoleptus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Spongiaxius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anomaloaxius floridanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Eiconaxiidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Eiconaxiidae
Neoaxiidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Neoaxiidae
Eiconaxiopsididae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Eiconaxiopsididae

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1879	Axiidae Huxley
1918	Axiidae Rathbun p. 135
1990	Axiidae Kensley and Williams p. 798
2000	Axiidae Karasawa and Fudouji p. 241
2010	Axiidae Schweitzer et al.

References

Kiessling W. (2003) Personal data

Rathbun M. J. (1918) Decapod Crustaceans from the Panama Region, Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum, 123-184

Kensley B., Williams A. B. (1990) Axiopsis eximia, a new thalassinidean shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Axiidae) from the Middle Eocene of South Carolina, Journal of Paleontology 64 5, 798-802

Karasawa H., Fudouji Y. (2000) Palaeogene decapod Crustacea from the Kishima and Okinoshima Groups, Jyushu, Japan, Paleontological Research 4 4, 239-253

Schweitzer C. E., Feldmann R. M., et al (2010) Systematic list of fossil decapod crustacean species, Crustaceana Monographs 10, 1-222

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

refer synonym source - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

De Grave, S., Pentcheff, N.D., Ahyong, S.T., Chan, T.-Y., Crandall, K.A., Dworschak, P.C., Felder, D.L., Feldmann, R.M., Fransen, C.H.J.M., Goulding, L.Y.D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M.E.Y., Martin, J.W., Ng, P.K.L., Schweitzer, C.E., Tan, S.H., Tshudy, D. & Wetzer, R. (2009). A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. supplement 21: 1-109. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 712 Forty-seven genera of Decapod Crustacea: placed on the Official List.Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 21(5), 336-351 (1964) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Poore - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Web sources - various (AJR) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

WoRMS (2014) Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.eu/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Martin, Joel W., and George E. Davis, 2001: An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, Science Series 39. 124. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Huxley, T.H. (1879) On the classification and the distribution of the crayfishes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1878, 752-788. - via World Register of Marine Species

Türkay, M. (2001). Decapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 284-292 - via World Register of Marine Species

Sakai, K., and M. de Saint Laurent, 1989: A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomura), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera, and two new species. Naturalists, vol. 3. 1-104. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Martin, J.W., & Davis, G.E. (2001). An updated classification of the recent Crustacea. Science Series, 39. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Los Angeles, CA (USA). 124 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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