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Sousa sahulensis

Description

The Australian humpback dolphin (Sousa sahulensis) is a species of humpback dolphin and the fourth recognized humpback dolphin species chronologically. The specific name sahulensis is derived from the Sahul Shelf, located between northern Australia and southern New Guinea, where the Australian humpback dolphins occur.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)7679722https://www.gbif.org/species/7679722
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)301924https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=301924
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Sousa : Sousa sahulensis
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Sousa : Sousa sahulensis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
orderCetaceaBrisson 1762
-PelagicetiUhen 2008
-NeocetiFordyce and de Muizon 2001
suborderOdontocetiFlower 1867
infraorderDelphinidaMuizon 1984
superfamilyDelphinoideaFlower 1865
familyDelphinidaeGray 1821
subfamilyDelphininaeFlower 1867
genusSousaGray 1866
speciesSousa sahulensisJefferson & Rosenbaum 2014
Generic NameSousa
Scientific NameSousa sahulensis Jefferson & Rosenbaum, 2014
Name Published InJefferson, T & Howard C. Rosenbaum. 2014. Taxonomic revision of the humpback dolphins (Sousa spp.), and description of a new species from Australia. Marine Mammal Science 30(4): 1494–1541.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Sousa sahulensisspeciesbelongs to Sousastated with evidenceJefferson and Rosenbaum, 2014
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentmarine,freshwater (based on Odontoceti)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Cetacea)
Dietpiscivore, carnivore (based on Delphinidae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Odontoceti)
Ontogenymodification of parts (based on Cetacea)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite (based on Odontoceti)
Primary Reference (PBDB)T. A. Jefferson and H. C. Rosenbaum. 2014. Taxonomic revision of the humpback dolphins (Sousa spp.), and description of a new species from Australia. Marine Mammal Science 30(4):1494-1541
Common Name(s) Australian Humpback Dolphin
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sousa_sahulensis

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2014Sousa sahulensis Jefferson and Rosenbaum

References

Jefferson T. A., Rosenbaum H. C. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the humpback dolphins (Sousa spp.), and description of a new species from Australia, Marine Mammal Science 30 4, 1494-1541 doi:10.1111/mms.12152
Jefferson, T. A.; Rosenbaum, H. C. (2014). Taxonomic revision of the humpback dolphins ( Sousa spp.), and description of a new species from Australia. Marine Mammal Science. 30(4): 1494-1541. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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