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Zephyrosaurus schaffi ✝

Description

Zephyrosaurus (meaning "westward wind lizard") is a genus of orodromine ornithischian dinosaur. It is based on a partial skull and postcranial fragments discovered in the Aptian-Albian-age Lower Cretaceous Cloverly Formation of Carbon County, Montana, USA. New remains are under description, and tracks from Maryland and Virginia, also in the US, have been attributed to animals similar to Zephyrosarus.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zephyrosaurus_schaffi, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)7644067https://www.gbif.org/species/7644067
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)52889https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=52889
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Thescelosauridae : Zephyrosaurus : Zephyrosaurus schaffi
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Thescelosauridae : Zephyrosaurus : Zephyrosaurus schaffi
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Ornithischia
-Neornithischia
familyThescelosauridaeSternberg 1937
subfamilyOrodrominaeBrown et al. 2013
genusZephyrosaurusSues 1980
speciesZephyrosaurus schaffiSues 1980
Generic NameZephyrosaurus
Scientific NameZephyrosaurus schaffi Sues, 1980
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Zephyrosaurus schaffispeciesbelongs to Zephyrosaurusstated without evidenceSues, 1980
Zephyrosaurus schaffispeciesbelongs to Zephyrosaurusstated with evidenceSues and Norman, 1990
Zephyrosaurus schaffispeciesbelongs to Zephyrosaurusstated without evidenceWeishampel and Heinrich, 1992
Zephyrosaurus schaffispeciesbelongs to ZephyrosaurusimpliedStanford et al., 2004
Zephyrosaurus schaffispeciesbelongs to Zephyrosaurusstated with evidenceNorman et al., 2004
Zephyrosaurus schaffispeciesbelongs to Zephyrosaurusstated without evidenceButler and Zhao, 2009
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance113 - 101 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance113 - 101 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Ornithischia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Ornithischia)
Dietherbivore (based on Ornithischia)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ornithischia)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Ornithischia)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Ornithischia)
Primary Reference (PBDB)H.-D. Sues. 1980. Anatomy and relationships of a new hypsilophodontid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of North America. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 169(1-3):51-72
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zephyrosaurus_schaffi

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1980Zephyrosaurus schaffi Sues p. 53
1983Zephyrosaurus schaffi Weishampel and Weishampel p. 44
1989Zephyrosaurus schaffi Galton p. 218
1990Zephyrosaurus schaffi Sues and Norman p. 500
1992Zephyrosaurus schaffi Weishampel and Heinrich p. 171
1997Zephyrosaurus schaffi Sues p. 357
2003Zephyrosaurus schaffi Godefroit and Knoll p. 6
2003Zephyrosaurus schaffi Kutter p. 69A
2004Zephyrosaurus schaffi Norman et al. p. 396
YearName and Author
2004Zephyrosaurus schaffi Stanford et al. p. 257
2008Zephyrosaurus schaffi Butler et al. p. 11
2009Zephyrosaurus schaffi Butler and Zhao p. 71
2012Zephyrosaurus schaffi Han et al. p. 1391 fig. 14
2015Zephyrosaurus schaffi Weems and Bachman p. 214
2016Zephyrosaurus schaffi Hübner p. 323
2018Zephyrosaurus schaffi Bell et al. p. 17
2019Zephyrosaurus schaffi Andrzejewski et al. p. 8

References

Sues H.-D. (1980) Anatomy and relationships of a new hypsilophodontid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of North America, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 169 1-3, 51-72
Weishampel D. B., Weishampel J. B. (1983) Annotated localities of ornithopod dinosaurs: implications to Mesozoic paleobiogeography, The Mosasaur 1, 43-87
Godefroit P., Knoll F. (2003) Late Triassic dinosaur teeth from southern Belgium, Comptes Rendus Palevol 2 1, 3-11
Norman D. B., Sues H.-D., et al (2004) Basal Ornithopoda, The Dinosauria (2nd edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 393-412
Stanford R., Weems R. E., et al (2004) A new dinosaur ichnotaxon from the Lower Cretaceous Patuxent Formation of Maryland and Virginia, Ichnos 11, 251-259
Butler R. J., Upchurch P., et al (2008) The phylogeny of ornithischian dinosaurs, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 6 1, 1-40 doi:10.1017/S1477201907002271
Butler R. J., Zhao Q. (2009) The small-bodied ornithischian dinosaurs Micropachycephalosaurus hongtuyanensis and Wannanosaurus yansiensis from the Late Cretaceous of China, Cretaceous Research 30 1, 63-77 doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2008.03.002
Han F.-L., Barrett P. M., et al (2012) Postcranial anatomy of Jeholosaurus shangyuanensis (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32 6, 1370-1395 doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.694385
Weems R. E., Bachman J. M. (2015) The Lower Cretaceous Patuxent Formation ichnofauna of Virginia, Ichnos 22 3–4, 209-219 doi:10.1080/10420940.2015.1063493
Hübner T. (2016) Elusive ornithischian tracks in the famous Berriasian (Lower Cretaceous) “Chicken Yard” tracksite of northern Germany: quantitative differentiation between small tridactyl trackmakers, Dinosaur Tracks: The Next Steps, 310-330
Bell P. R., Herne M. C., et al (2018) Ornithopod diversity in the Griman Creek Formation (Cenomanian), New South Wales, Australia, PeerJ 6, e6008:1-40 doi:10.7717/peerj.6008
Andrzejewski K. A., Winkler D. A., et al (2019) A new basal ornithopod (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Early Cretaceous of Texas, PLoS One 14 3, e0207935:1-44 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0207935
H.-D. Sues (1980) Anatomy and relationships of a new hypsilophodontid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of North America: Palaeontographica Abteilung A 1-3: 51--72 - via Catalogue of Life
R. J. Butler, P. Upchurch, D. B. Norman (2008) The phylogeny of ornithischian dinosaurs: Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1: 1--40 (10.1017/S1477201907002271) - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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