| Source Data | |
|---|
| Rank | family |
|---|
| Taxonomy (GBIF) | Life : Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Umbonulidae |
|---|
| Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Umbonulidae |
|---|
| Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted |
|---|
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF) | |
|---|
| Scientific Name | Umbonulidae |
|---|
| Opinions (PBDB) | | Name | Rank | Opinion | Evidence | Author |
|---|
| Umbonulidae | family | belongs to Ascophora | stated without evidence | Cheetham, 1962 | | Umbonulidae | family | belongs to Cheilostomatida | stated without evidence | Lee et al., 1997 | | Umbonulidae | family | belongs to Ascophora | stated without evidence | Pouyet, 2000 | | Umbonulidae | family | belongs to Cheilostomata | stated with evidence | Bock, 2006 | | Umbonulidae | family | belongs to Lepralielloidea | stated without evidence | Di Martino and Taylor, 2015 |
|
|---|
| Status (PBDB) | extant |
|---|
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 10 |
|---|
| Extant Size (PBDB) | 4 (40%) |
|---|
| First Recorded Appearance | 41.3 - 38.0 Ma
Eocene |
|---|
| Motility | stationary, attached (based on Cheilostomata) |
|---|
| Vision | blind (based on Gymnolaemata) |
|---|
| Diet | suspension feeder (based on Cheilostomata) |
|---|
| Reproduction | oviparous, brooding (based on Cheilostomata) |
|---|
| Ecospace Comments | mean weight-% MgCO3=6.5 based on 5 specimens |
|---|
| Taphonomy | intermediate Mg calcite |
|---|
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | P. Bock. 2006. http://bryozoa.net. |
|---|
| Bock P. (2006) http://bryozoa.net |
| Cheetham A. H. (1962) Eocene bryozoa from the McBean Formation in Georgia, Micropaleontology 8 3, 323-336 |
| Lee D. E., Scholz J., et al (1997) Paleoecology of a Late Eocene Mobile Rockground Biota from North Otago, New Zealand, Palaios 12 6, 568-581 doi:10.2307/3515412 |
| Pouyet S. (2000) Les bryozoaires cheilostomes du Néogène bétique (SE Espagne), Revista Española de Paleontología 15 2, 181-202 |
| Di Martino E., Taylor P. D. (2015) Miocene Bryozoa from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Part II: ‘Ascophoran’ Cheilostomata., Scripta Geologica 148, 1-142 |
| Clarke, A.; Johnston, N.M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review. 41: 47-114. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (1999). Cheilostomatous Bryozoa: part 2 Hippothooidea - Celleporoidea: notes for the identification of British species. 2nd ed.. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 14. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-263-3. vii, 416 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Bryozoan homepage - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 325-333 - via World Register of Marine Species |
| Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| Bock, P. (2000-current). The Bryozoa Home Page. Available online at http://www.bryozoa.net/ (consulted Dec 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |
| Clarke, A.; Johnston, N.M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review. 41: 47-114. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (1999). Cheilostomatous Bryozoa: part 2 Hippothooidea - Celleporoidea: notes for the identification of British species. 2nd ed.. Synopses of the British fauna (new series), 14. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-263-3. vii, 416 pp. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas |
| WoRMS (2016) Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas |
| Bryozoan homepage - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
| Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 325-333 - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) |
Umbonulidae
