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Crangonidae

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Description

The family Crangonidae is a taxon of shrimp, of the superfamily Crangonoidea, including the commercially important species Crangon crangon. Its type genus is Crangon.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crangonidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	6191	https://www.gbif.org/species/6191
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	215307	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=215307

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Crangonidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
subphylum	Crustacea	Brünnich 1772
class	Malacostraca	Latreille 1802
superorder	Eucarida	Calman 1904
order	Decapoda	Latreille 1802
suborder	Pleocyemata	Burkenroad 1963
infraorder	Caridea	Dana 1852
superfamily	Crangonoidea	Haworth 1825
family	Crangonidae	Haworth 1825

Scientific Name

Crangonidae

Name Published In

Proc. biol. Soc. Washington, 17: 172

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Crangonidae	family	belongs to Crangonoidea	stated without evidence	Rathbun, 1919

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

15 (88%)

First Recorded Appearance

55.8 - 48.6 Ma
Eocene

Motility

actively mobile (based on Malacostraca)

Vision

well-developed (based on Malacostraca)

Diet

carnivore (based on Decapoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Malacostraca)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

C. E. Schweitzer, R. M. Feldmann, and A. Garassino, H. Karasawa, and G. Schweigert. 2010. Systematic list of fossil decapod crustacean species. Crustaceana Monographs 10:1-222

Common Name(s)

Sandgarnelen, Crangonid Shrimp, Echte Garnalen, エビジャコ, Lerräkor, Sandräkor

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crangonidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Aegaeon genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Argis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crangon genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	23.0 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Lissocrangon genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lissosabinea genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Mesocrangon genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Metacrangon genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Morscrangon ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	55.8 Ma Eocene	55.8 Ma Eocene
Neocrangon genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraponotocaris genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Parapontocaris genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Philocheras genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Placopsicrangon genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pontocaris genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Pontophilus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Prionocrangon genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudopontophilus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Rhynocrangon genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sabinea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sclerocrangon genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Syncrangon genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Vercoia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Jousseaurnea serratidigitus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1825	Crangonidae Haworth
1919	Cragonidae Rathbun p. 163
2010	Crangonidae Schweitzer et al. p. 16

References

Schweitzer C. E., Feldmann R. M., et al (2010) Systematic list of fossil decapod crustacean species, Crustaceana Monographs 10, 1-222

Rathbun M. J. (1919) West Indian Tertiary Decapod Crustaceans, Contributions to the Geology and Paleontology of the West Indies, 159-184

De Grave, S. & C.H.J.M. Fransen. (2011). Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zool. Med. Leiden. 85(9): 30.ix.2011: 195-589 figs 1-59. - via World Register of Marine Species

Haworth, A.H., 1825. A new binary arrangement of the macrurous Crustacea.— The Philosophical Magazine and Journal 65: 183-184. - via World Register of Marine Species

Howson, C.M.; Picton, B.E. (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum: Belfast, UK. ISBN 0-948150-06-8. vi, 508 (+ cd-rom) pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

Haworth, A.H. (1825) A new binary Arrangement of the Macrurous Crustacea - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Martin, Joel W., and George E. Davis, 2001: An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles, Science Series 39. 124. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Türkay, M. (2001). Decapoda, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 284-292 - via World Register of Marine Species

Martin, J.W., & Davis, G.E. (2001). An updated classification of the recent Crustacea. Science Series, 39. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Los Angeles, CA (USA). 124 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species

WoRMS (2014) Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.eu/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 334 Validation, under the Plenary Powers, of the generic names Crangon Fabricius, 1798, and Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 (class Crustacea, order Decapoda).Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 10, 1-44 (1955) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

De Grave, S., Pentcheff, N.D., Ahyong, S.T., Chan, T.-Y., Crandall, K.A., Dworschak, P.C., Felder, D.L., Feldmann, R.M., Fransen, C.H.J.M., Goulding, L.Y.D., Lemaitre, R., Low, M.E.Y., Martin, J.W., Ng, P.K.L., Schweitzer, C.E., Tan, S.H., Tshudy, D. & Wetzer, R. (2009). A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. supplement 21: 1-109. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Poore, various sources - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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