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Lacernidae

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	5820	https://www.gbif.org/species/5820
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	118665	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=118665

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Lacernidae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Lacernidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
-	Polyzoa
phylum	Bryozoa	Ehrenberg 1831
class	Gymnolaemata	Allman 1856
order	Cheilostomata	Busk 1859
suborder	Neocheilostomina	d'Hondt 1985
infraorder	Ascophorina
-	Lepraliomorpha
superfamily	Schizoporelloidea	Jullien 1883
family	Lacernidae	Jullien 1888

Scientific Name

Lacernidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Lacernidae	family	belongs to Cheilostomatida	stated without evidence	Lee et al., 1997
Lacernidae	family	belongs to Cheilostomata	stated with evidence	Bock, 2006
Lacernidae	family	belongs to Schizoporelloidea	stated with evidence	Berning, 2006
Lacernidae	family	belongs to Schizoporelloidea	stated without evidence	Di Martino and Taylor, 2015

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

7 (50%)

First Recorded Appearance

461 - 450 Ma
Ordovician

Motility

stationary, attached (based on Cheilostomata)

Vision

blind (based on Gymnolaemata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Cheilostomata)

Reproduction

oviparous, brooding (based on Cheilostomata)

Ecospace Comments

mean weight-% MgCO3=6.3 based on 2 specimens

Taphonomy

intermediate Mg calcite

Primary Reference (PBDB)

P. Bock. 2006. http://bryozoa.net.

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Arthropoma genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		23	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	0 Ma Extant
Cheilonellopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cribellopora genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Cylindroporella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lacerna genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	55.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Ministiaphila genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nimba genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Nimbella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Phonicosia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	55.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Ralepria genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Rogicka genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Toretocheilum genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Vitrius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Woosukia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1888	Lacernidae Jullien
1997	Lacernidae Lee et al.
2006	Lacernidae Berning p. 109
2006	Lacernidae Bock
2015	Lacernidae Di Martino and Taylor
2015	Lacernidae Gordon and Taylor

References

Bock P. (2006) http://bryozoa.net

Lee D. E., Scholz J., et al (1997) Paleoecology of a Late Eocene Mobile Rockground Biota from North Otago, New Zealand, Palaios 12 6, 568-581 doi:10.2307/3515412

Berning B. (2006) The cheilostome bryozoan fauna from the Late Miocene of Niebla (Guadalquivir Basin, SW Spain): environmental and biogeographic implications, Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg 90, 7-156

Di Martino E., Taylor P. D. (2015) Miocene Bryozoa from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Part II: ‘Ascophoran’ Cheilostomata., Scripta Geologica 148, 1-142

Gordon D. P., Taylor P. D. (2015) Bryozoa of the Early Eocene Tumaio Limestone, Chatham Island, New Zealand, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 1-88 doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.991905

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Bock, P. (2000-current). The Bryozoa Home Page. Available online at http://www.bryozoa.net/ (consulted Dec 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Clarke, A.; Johnston, N.M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review. 41: 47-114. - via World Register of Marine Species

Gordon, Dennis - via World Register of Marine Species

Bryozoan homepage - via World Register of Marine Species

Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 325-333 - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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