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Littoraria

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Description

Littoraria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoraria, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	5192671	https://www.gbif.org/species/5192671
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	12301	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=12301

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Littorinidae : Littoraria

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinidae : Littoraria

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
superorder	Hypsogastropoda
infraorder	Littorinimorpha	Golikov and Starobogtov 1975
superfamily	Littorinoidea	(Gray 1840)
family	Littorinidae	Gray 1840
genus	Littoraria	Gray 1833

Scientific Name

Littoraria Gray, 1833

Name Published In

Griffith, E. & Pidgeon, E. (1833-1834). The Mollusca and Radiata. Vol. 12, In: E. Griffith, [1824]−1835, The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, [...]. London: Whittaker and Co., viii + 601 pp., 61 pls. [1−138 (Date of publication according to Petit & Coan, 2008: pp 1-192, Mollusca pls. 1−39 - 1833; pp 193-601, pls. Zoophytes 2−20, Mollusca corrected pls. 28*, 36*, 37*, pls. 40-41 - 1834].

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Littoraria	genus	belongs to Littorininae	implied	Wilson, 1993
Littoraria	genus	belongs to Littorinidae	stated with evidence	Todd, 2001
Littoraria	genus	belongs to Opisthobranchia	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

7 (50%)

First Recorded Appearance

66.0 - 61.6 Ma
Paleocene

Motility

actively mobile (based on Littorinidae)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

grazer (based on Littorinidae)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Gastropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Common Name(s)

ウズラタマキビ

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoraria

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Littoraria (Littorinopsis) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		11	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Littoraria (Palustorina) subgenus	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Littoraria (Styloplocus) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		2	47.8 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Littoraria (Palustorina) articulata species	listed (PBDB)
Littoraria aberrans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria albicans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria angulifera species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	20.4 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Littoraria ardouiniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria articulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria bengalensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria carinifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria cingulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria cingulifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria coccinea species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Littoraria coccinea ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene
Littoraria conica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria delicatula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria fasciata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria filosa species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Littoraria flammea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria flava species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Littoraria ianthostoma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria intermedia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria irrorata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		30	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Littoraria lutea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria luteola species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria mauritiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria melanostoma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria nebulosa species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	11.6 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Littoraria pallescens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria philippiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria pintado species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria pullata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria rosewateri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria scabra species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Littoraria sinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria strigata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria subvittata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria sulculosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria tessellata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria undulata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Littoraria varia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria variegata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria vespacea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littoraria zebra species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Littorina amorica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Littorinopsis Mörch, 1876	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Littorinidae : *Littorinopsis*
Protolittoraria Reid, 1989	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Littorinidae : *Protolittoraria*
Lamellilitorina Tryon, 1887	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Littorinidae : *Lamellilitorina*
Palustorina Reid, 1986	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Littorinidae : *Palustorina*
Bulimilittorina Reid, 1989	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Littorinidae : *Bulimilittorina*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1834	Littoraria Griffith and Pigeon
1993	Littoraria Wilson p. 144
2001	Littoraria Todd
2002	Littoraria Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Wilson B. (1993) , Australian Marine Shells 1

Todd J. A. (2001) Systematic list of gastropods in the Panama Paleontology Project collections

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Stuckey M. & Reid D.G. (2002) A new Littoraria (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) from northwestern Australia. Molluscan Research 22: 1-15. - via World Register of Marine Species

Reid, D.G. (1986). The littorinid molluscs of mangrove forests in the Indo-Pacific region. British Museum (Natural History), London. - via World Register of Marine Species

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

in Griffith's Cuvier, Anim. Kingd., Moll., etc. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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