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Cerambyx

Photos

Photo Gallery

Description

Cerambyx is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae (longhorn beetles). They are commonly known as capricorn beetles, as their strong, stout and curved antennae, each segment of which flares towards the tip, are reminiscent of the horns of an Alpine Ibex (Capra ibex) or "capricorn".

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerambyx, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4999685	https://www.gbif.org/species/4999685
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	263146	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=263146

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cerambycidae : Cerambyx

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
-	Aparaglossata
-	Coleopterida	Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence 2004
order	Coleoptera	Linnaeus 1758
suborder	Polyphaga	Emery 1886
infraorder	Cucujiformia	Lameere 1938
-	Phytophaga
superfamily	Chrysomeloidea	Latreille 1802
family	Cerambycidae	Latreille 1802
subfamily	Cerambycinae	Latreille 1802
tribe	Cerambycini	Latreille 1802
subtribe	Cerambycina	Latreille 1802
genus	Cerambyx	Linnæus 1758

Scientific Name

Cerambyx Linnaeus, 1758

Name Published In

Linnæus, Carolus. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. Vol. Tomus I, Editio decima, reformata: i-ii, 1-824.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Cerambyx	genus	belongs to Coleoptera	stated with evidence	Linnaeus, 1758
Cerambyx	genus	belongs to Eleuterata	stated with evidence	Fabricius, 1775
Cerambyx	genus	belongs to Coleoptera	stated with evidence	Müller, 1776
Cerambyx	genus	belongs to Eleuterata	stated with evidence	Fabricius, 1798
Cerambyx	genus	belongs to Cerambicini	stated with evidence	Latreille, 1802
Cerambyx	genus	belongs to Cerambycidae	stated with evidence	Zang, 1905
Cerambyx	genus	belongs to Cerambycina	stated with evidence	Bouchard et al., 2011

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (50%)

First Recorded Appearance

38.0 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

C. Linnaeus. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1:1-824

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerambyx

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Cerambyx apiceplicatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx carbonarius species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx carinatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx castaneus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx cerdo species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx clavipes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx cyaneofulvus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx cyaneopunctatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx dichropterus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.01 Ma Pleistocene	0.01 Ma Pleistocene
Cerambyx dux species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx elbursi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx fasciatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx ferrugineus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx ferruginosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx heinzianus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx hungaricus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx juvencus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx lativitta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx lucidus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx miles species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx multiplicatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx nigroplanus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx nodulosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx paludivagus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx petechizans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx praepes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx pullus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx pulverulentus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx quadripunctatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx ruberrimus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx rufus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx scopolii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx serraticornis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx subserratus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx surinamensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx tau species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx tuberculosus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx umbraticus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx violaceus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cerambyx welensii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Cebambyx Linnaeus, 1771	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cerambycidae : *Cebambyx*
Mesocerambyx Zagaikevich, 1991	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cerambycidae : *Mesocerambyx*
Cerambix Linnaeus, 1758	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cerambycidae : *Cerambix*
Hamaticherus Germar, 1824	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cerambycidae : *Hamaticherus*
Microcerambyx Miksic & Georgijevic, 1973	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cerambycidae : *Microcerambyx*
Ceramryx Fabricius, 1787	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cerambycidae : *Ceramryx*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1758	Cerambyx Linnaeus p. 388
1759	Cerambyx Schreber p. 8
1761	Cerambyx Linnaeus p. 186
1762	Cerambyx Geoffroy p. 199
1763	Cerambyx Scopoli p. 50
1764	Cerambyx Müller p. 12
1766	Cerambyx Schaeffer
1767	Cerambyx Linnaeus p. 621
1768	Cerambyx Strøm p. 323

Year	Name and Author
1770	Cerambyx Drury
1771	Cerambyx Forster p. 37
1775	Cerambyx Fabricius p. 164
1776	Cerambyx Müller p. 91
1796	Cerambix Latreille p. 56
1798	Cerambyx Fabricius p. 142
1802	Cerambix Latreille p. 215
1905	Cerambix Zang p. 232
2011	Cerambyx Bouchard et al.

References

Linnaeus C. , Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima 1, 1-824 doi:10.5962/bhl.title.542

Schreber J. C. D. , Novae Species Insectorum, 1-16

Linnaeus C. , Fauna Svecica: Sistens Animalia Sveciae Regni: Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes, Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum, 1-578

Geoffroy E. L. , Histoire Abregée des Insectes qui se Trouvent aux Environs de Paris, Tome Premier, 1-523

Scopoli G. A. , Entomologica Carniolica Exhibens Insecta Carnioliae Indigena et Distributa in Ordines, Genera, Species, Varietates Methodo Linnaeana, 1-421

Müller O. F. , Fauna Insectorum Fridrichsdalina, Sive Methodica Descriptio Insectorum Agri Fridrichsdalensis, cum Characteribus Genericis et Specificis, Nominibus Trivialibus, Locis Natalibus, Iconibus Allegatis, Novisque Pluribus Speciebus Additis, 1-96

Linnaeus C. , Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Duodecima 1 2, 533-1327

Strøm H. Beskrivelse over norske insecter. Andet stykke, Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 4, 313-371

Drury D. , Illustrations of Natural History. Wherein are Exhibited Upwards of Two Hundred and Forty Figures of Exotic Insects, According to Their Different Genera; Very Few of Which Have Hitherto Been Figured by any Author, Being Engraved and Coloured from Nature, with the Greatest Accuracy, and Under the Author's Own Inspection, on Fifty Copper-Plates. With a Particular Description of each Insect: Interspersed with Remarks and Reflections on the Nature and Properties of Many of Them 1, 1-130

Forster J. R. , Novae Species Insectorum. Centuria I, 1-100

Fabricius J. C. , Systema Entomologiae, Sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus, 1-832

Müller O. F. , Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum. Characteres, Nomina et Synonyma Imprimis Popularium, 1-281

Latreille P. A. , Précis des Caractères Génériques des Insectes Disposés dans un Ordre Naturel, 1-201

Fabricius J. C. , Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae, 1-572

Latreille P. A. , Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes, Tome Troisième, 1-467

Zang R. (1905) Coleoptera Longicornia aus der Berentschen Bernsteinsammlung, Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1905, 232-245

Bouchard P., Bousquet Y., et al (2011) Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta), ZooKeys 88, 1-972

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Hallan, J. (2000-current). Biology Catalog. Web compilation accessible at http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (accessed June 2012). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 10th edition. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Gustafsson, B. (Col.) (2004) Catalogus Coleopterorum Sueciae. Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Stockholm, Excelfil hämtad från http://www.nrm.se/en/catalogus.html.se. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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