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Ticholeptus zygomaticus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4970451https://www.gbif.org/species/4970451
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)52309https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=52309
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Merycoidodontidae : Ticholeptus : Ticholeptus zygomaticus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Merycoidodontidae : Ticholeptus : Ticholeptus zygomaticus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderUngulata
orderArtiodactylaOwen 1848
familyMerycoidodontidaeCook 1912
subfamilyTicholeptinaeSchultz and Falkenbach 1941
genusTicholeptusCope 1878
speciesTicholeptus zygomaticusCope 1878
Generic NameTicholeptus
Scientific NameTicholeptus zygomaticus (Cope, 1878)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ticholeptus zygomaticusspeciesbelongs to Ticholeptusstated without evidenceCope, 1878
Ticholeptus zygomaticusspeciesbelongs to Merychyusstated with evidenceCope, 1884
Ticholeptus zygomaticusspeciesbelongs to Merychyusstated without evidenceScott, 1890
Ticholeptus zygomaticusspeciesbelongs to Ticholeptusstated with evidenceDouglass, 1906
Ticholeptus zygomaticusspeciesbelongs to Ticholeptusstated without evidenceDouglass, 1907
Ticholeptus zygomaticusspeciesbelongs to Ticholeptusstated with evidenceSchultz and Falkenbach, 1941
Ticholeptus zygomaticusspeciesbelongs to Ticholeptusstated without evidenceKelly and Lander, 1988
Ticholeptus zygomaticusspeciesbelongs to Ticholeptusstated with evidenceStevens and Stevens, 2007
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 16.0 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance16.0 - 5.3 Ma
Miocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore (based on Merycoidodontidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. D. Cope. 1878. Descriptions of new extinct Vertebrata from the Upper Tertiary and Dakota Formations. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 4(2):379-396

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Poatrephes paludicola Douglass, 1903GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Merycoidodontidae : Ticholeptus : Poatrephes paludicola
Merychyus zygomaticus (Cope, 1878)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Merycoidodontidae : Ticholeptus : Merychyus zygomaticus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1878Ticholeptus zygomaticus Cope p. 380
1884Merychyus zygomaticus Cope p. 545
1890Merychyus zygomaticus Scott
1893Merychyus zygomaticus Scott
1902Merychyus zygomaticus Hay p. 669
1903Poatrephes paludicola Douglass
1906Ticholeptus zygomaticus Douglass p. 567
1907Ticholeptus zygomaticus Douglass
YearName and Author
1920Ticholeptus zygomaticus Loomis
1937Ticholeptus zygomaticus Thorpe p. 198 figs. PLXXIX,figs. 1-2
1937Poatrephes paludicola Thorpe p. 200 figs. Fig. 145 ; PI. XXVII, figs. 1-2
1941Ticholeptus zygomaticus Schultz and Falkenbach p. 85
1988Ticholeptus zygomaticus Kelly and Lander
1998Ticholeptus zygomaticus Lander
2007Ticholeptus zygomaticus Stevens and Stevens p. 164

References

Cope E. D. Descriptions of new extinct Vertebrata from the Upper Tertiary and Dakota Formations, Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 4 2, 379-396
Cope E. D. Synopsis of the species of Oreodontidae, Paleontological Bulletin 38, 503-572
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Douglass E. (1903) New vertebrates from the Montana Tertiary, Annals of Carnegie Museum 2 5, 145-199
Douglass E. (1907) New merycoidodonts from the Miocene of Montana, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 23, 809-822
Loomis F. B. (1920) On Ticholeptus rusticus and the genera of Oreodontiae, American Journal of Science 50 200, 281-292
Thorpe M. R. (1937) The Merycoidodontidae, an extinct group of ruminant mammals, Peabody Museum of Natural History Memoir 3 4, 1-428
Schultz C. B., Falkenbach C. H. (1941) Ticholeptinae, a new subfamily of oreodonts, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 79 1, 1-105
Kelly T. S., Lander E. B. (1988) Biostratigraphy and Correlation of Hemingfordian and Barstovian Land Mammal Assemblages, Caliente Formation, Cuyama Valley Area, California, Tertiary Tectonics and Sedimentation in the Cuyama Basin, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura Counties, California, 1-19
Lander B. (1998) Oreodontoidea, Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America, 402-425
Stevens M. S., Stevens J. B. (2007) Family Merycoidodontidae, The Evolution of Artiodactyls, 157-168
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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