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Dicraeosaurus sattleri ✝

Description

Dicraeosaurus (Gr. δικραιος, dikraios "bifurcated, double-headed" + Gr. σαυρος, sauros "lizard") is a genus of small diplodocoid sauropod dinosaur that lived in what is now Tanzania during the late Jurassic. It was named for the spines on the back of the neck. The first fossil was described by paleontologist Werner Janensch in 1914.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicraeosaurus_sattleri, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4967474https://www.gbif.org/species/4967474
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)65942https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=65942
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Dicraeosauridae : Dicraeosaurus : Dicraeosaurus sattleri
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Dicraeosauridae : Dicraeosaurus : Dicraeosaurus sattleri
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-EusaurischiaPadian et al. 1999
-Sauropodomorpha
-MassopodaYates 2007
-SauropodiformesMartinez et al. 2011
-Sauropoda
-EusauropodaUpchurch 1995
-NeosauropodaBonaparte 1986
-Diplodocoidea
-DiplodocimorphaCalvo and Salgado 1995
-FlagellicaudataHarris and Dodson 2004
-Dicraeosauridae
genusDicraeosaurusJanensch 1914
speciesDicraeosaurus sattleriJanensch 1914
Generic NameDicraeosaurus
Scientific NameDicraeosaurus sattleri Janensch, 1914
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Dicraeosaurus sattlerispeciesbelongs to Dicraeosaurusstated with evidenceJanensch, 1914
Dicraeosaurus sattlerispeciesbelongs to Dicraeosaurusstated without evidenceHennig, 1914
Dicraeosaurus sattlerispeciesbelongs to Dicraeosaurusstated with evidenceMcIntosh, 1990
Dicraeosaurus sattlerispeciesbelongs to Dicraeosaurusstated without evidenceSalgado and Bonaparte, 1991
Dicraeosaurus sattlerispeciesbelongs to Dicraeosaurusstated with evidenceUpchurch et al., 2004
Dicraeosaurus sattlerispeciesbelongs to Dicraeosaurusstated without evidenceApesteguía, 2005
Dicraeosaurus sattlerispeciesbelongs to DicraeosaurusimpliedMezga et al., 2007
Dicraeosaurus sattlerispeciesbelongs to Dicraeosaurusstated without evidenceRauhut, 2011
Dicraeosaurus sattlerispeciesbelongs to Dicraeosaurusstated with evidenceIbiricu et al., 2012
Dicraeosaurus sattlerispeciesbelongs to Dicraeosaurusstated without evidenceLe Loeuff et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance156 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance152 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Sauropoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Sauropoda)
Dietherbivore (based on Sauropoda)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Sauropoda)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Sauropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense,thick (based on Sauropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. Janensch. 1914. Übersicht über die Wirbeltierfauna der Tendaguru-Schichten [Overview of the vertebrate fauna of the Tendaguru beds]. Archiv für Biontologie 3:81-110
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicraeosaurus_sattleri

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1914Dicraeosaurus sattleri Hennig p. 418
1914Dicraeosaurus sattleri Janensch pp. 83, 107-108 figs. 11-12
1915Dicraeosaurus sattleri Lull p. 329
1970Dicraeosaurus sattleri Steel p. 81
1979Dicraeosaurus sattleri Jain et al. p. 206
1990Dicraeosaurus sattleri McIntosh p. 67
1991Dicraeosaurus satleri Salgado and Bonaparte p. 342
1992Dicraeosaurus sattleri Salgado and Calvo p. 337
1999Dicraeosaurus sattleri Salgado p. 209
2004Dicraeosaurus sattleri Upchurch et al. p. 264
YearName and Author
2005Dicraeosaurus sattleri Apesteguía p. 252 fig. 12.1
2005Dicraeosaurus sattleri Gallina and Apesteguía p. 158
2005Dicraeosaurus sattleri Salgado and Coria p. 435
2005Dicraeosaurus sattleri Taylor and Naish p. 3
2006Dicraeosaurus sattleri Harris p. 1115
2006Dicraeosaurus sattleri Mateus p. 231
2007Dicraeosaurus sattleri Mezga et al. p. 197
2011Dicraeosaurus sattleri Rauhut p. 198
2012Dicraeosaurus sattleri Ibiricu et al. p. 227
2012Dicraeosaurus sattleri Le Loeuff et al. p. 488

References

Janensch W. (1914) Übersicht über die Wirbeltierfauna der Tendaguru-Schichten [Overview of the vertebrate fauna of the Tendaguru beds], Archiv für Biontologie 3, 81-110
Steel R. (1970) Part 14. Saurischia, Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie/Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 1-87
McIntosh J. S. (1990) Species determination in sauropod dinosaurs with tentative suggestions for their classification, Dinosaur Systematics: Perspectives and Approaches, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 53-69
Salgado L., Bonaparte J. F. (1991) Un nuevo saurópodo Dicraeosauridae, Amargasaurus cazaui gen. et sp. nov., de la Formación La Amarga, Neocomiano de la provincia del Neuquén, Argentina [Amargasaurus cazaui gen. et sp. nov., a new dicraeosaurid sauropod from the La Amarga Formation, Neocomian of Neuquén province, Argentina], Ameghiniana 28 3-4, 333-346
Upchurch P., Barrett P. M., et al (2004) Sauropoda, The Dinosauria (2nd edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 259-322
Gallina P. A., Apesteguía S. (2005) Cathartesaura anaerobica gen. et sp. nov., a new rebbachisaurid (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Huincul Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Río Negro, Argentina, Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nuevo serie 7 2, 153-166
Mateus O. (2006) Late Jurassic dinosaurs from the Morrison Formation (USA), the Lourinhã and Alcobaça Formations (Portugal), and the Tendaguru Beds (Tanzania): a comparison, Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 36, 223-231
Mezga A., Tesovic B. C., et al (2007) First record of dinosaurs in the Late Jurassic of the Adriatic-Dinaridic carbonate platform (Croatia), Palaios 22 2, 188-199
Rauhut O. W. M. (2011) Theropod dinosaurs from the Late Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania), Special Papers in Palaeontology 86, 195-239 doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01084.x
Ibiricu L. M., Casal G. A., et al (2012) The southernmost records of Rebbachisauridae (Sauropoda: Diplodocoidea), from early Late Cretaceous deposits in central Patagonia, Cretaceous Research 34, 220-232
L. M. Ibiricu, G. A. Casal, M. C. Lamanna, R. D. Martínez, J. D. Harris, K. J. Lacovara (2012) The southernmost records of Rebbachisauridae (Sauropoda: Diplodocoidea), from early Late Cretaceous deposits in central Patagonia: Cretaceous Research: 220--232 - via Catalogue of Life
W. Janensch (1914) Übersicht über die Wirbeltierfauna der Tendaguru-Schichten [Overview of the vertebrate fauna of the Tendaguru beds]: Archiv für Biontologie: 81--110 - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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