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Austroraptor ✝

Description

Austroraptor (AW-stroh-RAP-tər) is a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous Period in what is now Argentina. Austroraptor was a medium-sized, moderately-built, ground-dwelling, bipedal carnivore. It is one of the largest dromaeosaurids known, with only Achillobator, Dakotaraptor, and Utahraptor approaching or surpassing it in length.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroraptor, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4966332https://www.gbif.org/species/4966332
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)138547https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=138547
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Dromaeosauridae : Austroraptor
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Dromaeosauridae : Austroraptor
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Saurischia
-Theropoda
-NeotheropodaBakker 1986
-AverostraPaul 2002
-TetanuraeGauthier 1986
orderAvetheropodaPaul 1988
suborderCoelurosauriaHuene 1914
-ManiraptoraGauthier 1986
-ParavesSereno 1997
infraorderDeinonychosauriaColbert and Russell 1969
familyDromaeosauridaeColbert and Russell 1969
subfamilyUnenlagiinaeBonaparte 1999
genusAustroraptorNovas Pol Canale Porfiri & Calvo 2009
Scientific NameAustroraptor Novas, Pol, Canale, Porfiri & Calvo, 2009
Name Published InArticle title: A bizarre Cretaceous theropod dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of Gondwanan dromaeosaurids.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Austroraptorgenusbelongs to Unenlagiinaestated with evidenceNovas et al., 2008
Austroraptorgenusbelongs to Unenlagiinaestated without evidenceEzcurra, 2009
Austroraptorgenusbelongs to Unenlagiidaestated with evidenceCurrie and Paulina Carabajal, 2012
Austroraptorgenusbelongs to Unenlagiidaestated without evidenceAgnolin et al., 2012
Austroraptorgenusbelongs to Unenlagiinaestated without evidencePrieto-Marquez et al., 2012
Austroraptorgenusbelongs to Dromaeosauridaestated with evidencePei et al., 2014
Austroraptorgenusbelongs to Unenlagiinaestated without evidenceWilliamson and Brusatte, 2014
Austroraptorgenusbelongs to Unenlagiinaestated with evidenceGianechini et al., 2017
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance83.5 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance83.5 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Dromaeosauridae)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Theropoda)
Dietcarnivore (based on Dromaeosauridae)
Reproductionoviparous (based on Dromaeosauridae)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)
Primary Reference (PBDB)F. E. Novas, D. Pol, and J. I. Canale, J. D. Porfiri, J. O. Calvo. 2008. A bizarre Cretaceous theropod dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of Gondwanan dromaeosaurids. Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroraptor

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Austroraptor cabazai ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		283.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous		83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2008Austroraptor Novas et al.
2009Austroraptor Ezcurra p. 1342
2009Austroraptor Longrich and Currie fig. 3
2011Austroraptor Apesteguía et al. pp. 665-666
2011Austroraptor Gianechini et al. p. 279
2012Austroraptor Agnolin et al. p. 36
YearName and Author
2012Austroraptor Currie and Paulina Carabajal
2012Austroraptor Prieto-Marquez et al. p. 121
2014Austroraptor Pei et al.
2014Austroraptor Williamson and Brusatte p. 10
2017Austroraptor Gianechini et al. p. 12

References

Novas F. E., Pol D., et al (2008) A bizarre Cretaceous theropod dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of Gondwanan dromaeosaurids, Proceedings of the Royal Society B doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1554
Ezcurra M. D. (2009) Theropod remains from the uppermost Cretaceous of Colombia and their implications for the palaeozoogeography of western Gondwana, Cretaceous Research 30, 1339-1344 doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2009.08.004
Longrich N. R., Currie P. J. (2009) A microraptorine (Dinosauria–Dromaeosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of North America, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences doi:10.1073/pnas.0811664106
Apesteguía S., de Valais S., et al (2011) New ichnological record from the late Campanian Toro Toro Formation at Toro Toro, Potosí (Bolivia): first probably dromaeosaurid tracks from South America, Ameghiniana 48 4, 662-667
Agnolin F. L., Powell J. E., et al (2012) New alvarezsaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from uppermost Cretaceous of north-western Patagonia with associated eggs, Cretaceous Research 35 1, 33-56 doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.11.014
Currie P. J., Paulina Carabajal A. (2012) A new specimen of Austroraptor cabazai, Pol, Canale, Porfiri and Calvo, 2008 (Dinosauria, Theropoda, Unenlagiidae) from the latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Río Negro, Argentina, Ameghiniana 49 4, 662-667
Prieto-Marquez A., Bolortsetseg M., et al (2012) A diminutive deinonychosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Oosh (Ovorkhangai, Mongolia), Alcheringa 36 1, 117-136 doi:10.1080/03115518.2011.590401
Pei R., Li Q., et al (2014) A New Specimen of Microraptor (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning, China, American Museum Novitates 3821, 1-28 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/3821.1
Williamson T. E., Brusatte S. L. (2014) Small theropod teeth from the Late Cretaceous of the San Juan Basin, northwestern New Mexico and their implications for understanding latest Cretaceous dinosaur evolution, PLoS ONE 9 4, e93190:1-23 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093190
Gianechini F. A., Makovicky P. J., et al (2017) The cranial osteology of Buitreraptor gonzalezorum Makovicky, ApesteguÍa, and AgnolÍn, 2005 (Theropoda, Dromaeosauridae), from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 1, e1255639:1-19 doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1255639
inferred from original work (title) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
refer original publication - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
www.organismnames.com (Jul 2012) / web search - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Article title: A bizarre Cretaceous theropod dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of Gondwanan dromaeosaurids. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences Series B 276. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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