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Bothryopneustes

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4871408https://www.gbif.org/species/4871408
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)113593https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=113593
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cassiduloida : Nucleolitidae : Bothryopneustes
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Bothryopneustes
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermataKlein 1754
subphylumEchinozoavon Zittel 1895
classEchinoidea
subclassEuechinoideaBronn 1860
superorderAcroechinoidea
-CarinaceaKroh and Smith 2010
-Irregularia
-MicrostomataSmith 1984
-NeognathostomataSmith 1981
genusBothryopneustesFourtau 1924
Scientific NameBothryopneustes Fourtau, 1924
Name Published InGeol. Surv. Egypt, Pal. Ser., 6
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Bothryopneustesgenusbelongs to Clypeidaestated without evidenceKier, 1962
Bothryopneustesgenusbelongs to Neognathostomatastated without evidenceSmith, 1981
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance170 - 168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance165 - 157 Ma
Jurassic
Environmentmarine (based on Echinodermata)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Echinoidea)
Visionlimited (based on Echinoidea)
Dietgrazer, deposit feeder (based on Echinoidea)
Reproductiondispersal=water,planktonic (based on Echinodermata)
Ontogenyaccretion,addition of parts (based on Echinodermata)
Taphonomyhigh Mg calcite (based on Echinoidea)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. Fourtau. 1924. Catalogue des Invertébrés fossiles de l’Egypte représentés dans les collections du Musée de Géologie au Caire. Terrains Jurassiques. Ière partie. Echinodermes. Palaeontological Series 6, Geological Survey of Egypt, Cairo

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Bothryopneustes arabica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bothryopneustes besairiei
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bothryopneustes dhrumaensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bothryopneustes galhauseni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bothryopneustes inflata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bothryopneustes inflate
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bothryopneustes kauffmani
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Bothryopneustes lamberti
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1924Bothryopneustes Fourtau p. 27
1925Clypeobrissus Currie
1962Bothryopneustes Kier p. 38
1966Bothryopneustes Kier p. U499
1981Bothryopneustes Smith

References

Fourtau R. (1924) , Catalogue des Invertébrés fossiles de l’Egypte représentés dans les collections du Musée de Géologie au Caire. Terrains Jurassiques. Ière partie. Echinodermes. Palaeontological Series 6, Geological Survey of Egypt, Cairo, 1-39
Kier P. M. (1962) Revision of the cassiduloid echinoids, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 144 3, 1-262
Kier P. M. (1966) Cassiduloids, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U. Echinodermata. 3 (2). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Boulder and Lawrence, U492-U523
NZ cross ref or inferred from publ. title - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Geol. Surv. Egypt, Pal. Ser., 6 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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