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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Protochonetes ✝

Description

Protochonetes is an extinct genus of brachiopods. Its shell was lined with spines.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protochonetes, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4866359https://www.gbif.org/species/4866359
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)27828https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=27828
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Strophochonetidae : Protochonetes
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
-Lophophorata
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderProductidaSarycheva and Sokolskaya 1959
suborderChonetidinaMuir-Wood 1955
superfamilyChonetoideaBronn 1862
familyStrophochonetidaeMuir-Wood 1962
subfamilyProtochonetinaeRacheboeuf 2000
genusProtochonetesMuir-Wood 1962
Scientific NameProtochonetes Muir-Wood, 1962
Name Published InOn the morphology and classification of the brachiopod suborder Chonetoidea. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) London
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Protochonetesgenusbelongs to Chonetidaestated without evidenceBassett and Cocks, 1974
Protochonetesgenusbelongs to Devonochonetinaestated with evidenceJin and Chatterton, 1997
Protochonetesgenusbelongs to Protochonetinaestated with evidenceWilliams et al., 2000
Protochonetesgenusbelongs to Strophomenidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Protochonetesgenusbelongs to Protochonetinaestated with evidenceRubel, 2011
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)8
First Recorded Appearance443 - 433 Ma
Silurian
Last Recorded Appearance408 - 392 Ma
Devonian
Motilitystationary (based on Chonetidina)
Visionblind (based on Strophomenata)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Chonetidina)
Ecospace CommentsBODY SIZE: Data from Williams et al. (2006).
Taphonomyminor ribbing
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protochonetes

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Leptaena minima
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Orthis striatella
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protochonetes elyensis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1439 Ma
Silurian		439 Ma
Silurian
Protochonetes harricanensis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1439 Ma
Silurian		439 Ma
Silurian
Protochonetes ludlovensis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Protochonetes ludloviensis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		54433 Ma
Silurian		423 Ma
Silurian
Protochonetes minimus ✝
species		listed (PBDB)28433 Ma
Silurian		423 Ma
Silurian
Protochonetes piltenensis ✝
species		listed (PBDB)18427 Ma
Silurian		421 Ma
Silurian
Protochonetes striatellus ✝
species		listed (PBDB)18427 Ma
Silurian		423 Ma
Silurian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1962Protochonetes Muir-Wood
1974Protochonetes Bassett and Cocks
1997Protochonetes Jin and Chatterton
2000Protochonetes Williams et al. p. 377
2002Protochonetes Sepkoski, Jr.
2011Protochonetes Rubel

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Bassett M. G., Cocks L. R. M. (1974) A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland, Fossils and Strata 3, 1-56
Jin J., Chatterton B. D. E. (1997) Latest Ordovician-Silurian articulate brachiopods and biostratigraphy of the Avalanche Lake area, southwestern District of Mackenzie, Canada, Palaeontographica Canadiana 13, 1-62
Williams A., Carlson S. J., et al (2000) Part H Brachiopoda (revised): Volumes 2 & 3, Linguliformea, Craniiformea, Rhynchonelliformea (part)., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, 1-919
Rubel M. (2011) Silurian brachiopods Dictyonellida, Strophomenida, Productida, Orthotetida, Protorthida and Orthida from Estonia, Fossilia Baltica 4, 1-65
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
On the morphology and classification of the brachiopod suborder Chonetoidea. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) London - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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