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Constellaria ✝

00490450015868319443282.jpg
Constellaria polystomella

Richmond, Wayne County, Indiana, USA
00490450015868319443282.jpg
Constellaria polystomella

Richmond, Wayne County, Indiana, USA
00490450015868319443282.jpg
Constellaria polystomella

Richmond, Wayne County, Indiana, USA
Description

Constellaria is an extinct genus of bryozoan from the Ordovician.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellaria, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4857365https://www.gbif.org/species/4857365
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)25121https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=25121
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Constellariidae : Constellaria
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Constellaria
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
-Polyzoa
phylumBryozoaEhrenberg 1831
classStenolaemataBorg 1926
orderCystoporidaAstrova 1964
suborderFistuliporinaAstrova 1964
genusConstellariaDana 1848
Scientific NameConstellaria Dana, 1848
Name Published InU. S. Explor. Exp. 8
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Constellariagenusbelongs to Constellariidaestated with evidenceBassler, 1911
Constellariagenusbelongs to Cystoporatasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Constellariagenusbelongs to Fistuliporinastated with evidenceBolton and Cuffey, 2005
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
First Recorded Appearance470 - 461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance427 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Motilitystationary, attached, epibiont
Visionblind (based on Stenolaemata)
Dietdetritivore
Ecospace CommentsLIFE HISTORY: Data from Meyer et al. (2009).
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Stenolaemata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellaria

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Constellaria fischeri
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Constellaria fisheri
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Constellaria florida ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		5461 Ma
Middle Ordovician		452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Constellaria islensis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		11468 Ma
Middle Ordovician		466 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Constellaria lamellosa
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Constellaria parva
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Constellaria polystomella ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		4450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician		450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Constellaria teres
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Constellaria varia ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		7461 Ma
Middle Ordovician		458 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1846Constellaria Dana
1911Constellaria Bassler
1981Constellaria Utgaard p. 1062
2002Constellaria Sepkoski, Jr.
2005Constellaria Bolton and Cuffey

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Bassler R. S. (1911) The early Paleozoic Bryozoa of the Baltic Provinces, Bulletin of the United States National Museum 77, 1-375
Utgaard J. (1981) Lunaferamita, a new genus of Constellariidae (Bryozoa) with strong cystoporate affinities, Journal of Paleontology 55 5, 1058-1070
Bolton T. E., Cuffey R. J. (2005) Bryozoa of the Romaine and Mingan Formations (Lower and Middle Ordovician) of the Mingan Islands, Quebec, Canada, Bryozoan Studies 2004: Proceedings of the 13th International Bryozoology, 25-42
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
U. S. Explor. Exp. 8 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
refer synonym source - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
U. S. Explor. Exp. 8 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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