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Helladotherium

Description

Helladotherium is an extinct genus of Sivatherine Giraffid from Europe, Africa, and Asia during the Miocene. The most complete skeleton is that of a female, based on a comparison with an intact female Sivatherium giganteum skull.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4835490https://www.gbif.org/species/4835490
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)42697https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42697
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Helladotherium
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Helladotherium
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderUngulata
orderArtiodactylaOwen 1848
-RuminantiamorphaSpaulding et al. 2009
-Ruminantia
-Pecora
familyGiraffidaeGray 1821
subfamilySivatheriinaeZittel 1893
genusHelladotheriumGaudry 1860
Scientific NameHelladotherium Gaudry, 1860
Name Published InC. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 51
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Helladotheriumgenusbelongs to GiraffidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Helladotheriumgenusbelongs to Giraffidaestated without evidenceTheodorou et al., 2003
Helladotheriumgenusbelongs to Sivatheriinaestated without evidenceKahn et al., 2010
Helladotheriumgenusbelongs to Giraffidaestated with evidenceKostopoulos, 2016
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 7.8 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance8.70 - 3.60 Ma
Neogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietbrowser (based on Giraffidae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Giraffidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helladotherium

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Helladotherium duvernoyi
species
listed (PBDB)2023.0 Ma
Miocene
8.70 Ma
Miocene
Helladotherium gaudryi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Helladotherium olduvaiensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1860Helladotherium Gaudry
1988Helladotherium Carroll
2003Helladotherium Theodorou et al.
2010Helladotherium Kahn et al. p. 122
2016Helladotherium Kostopoulos

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Theodorou G., Athanassiou A., et al (2003) Preliminary remarks on the Late Miocene herbivores of Kerassiá (Northern Euboea, Greece), Deinsea, Distribution and Migration of Tertiary Mammals in Eurasia. A volume in honour of Hans de Bruijn 10, 519-530
Kahn M. A., Butt S. S., et al (2010) A new collection of Giraffokeryx punjabiensis (Giraffidae, Ruminantia, Artiodactyla) from the Lehri outcrops, Jhelum, Northern Pakistan, Pakistan Journal of Science 62 2, 120-123
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 51 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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