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Kunmunella ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4834796https://www.gbif.org/species/4834796
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)42351https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42351
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Dichobunidae : Kunmunella
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Raoellidae : Kunmunella
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderUngulata
orderArtiodactylaOwen 1848
superfamilyDichobunoideaGill 1872
familyRaoellidaeSahni et al. 1981
genusKunmunellaSahni & Khare 1971
Scientific NameKunmunella Sahni & Khare, 1971
Name Published InJ. Palaeont. Soc. India 16
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Kunmunellagenusbelongs to Dichobunidaestated without evidenceSahni and Khare, 1971
Kunmunellagenusbelongs to Helohyidaestated with evidenceCoombs and Coombs, 1977
Kunmunellagenusbelongs to Raoellidaestated without evidenceSahni et al., 1981
Kunmunellagenusbelongs to HelohyidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Kunmunellagenusbelongs to Raoellidaestated without evidenceMcKenna and Bell, 1997
Kunmunellagenusbelongs to Raoellidaestated with evidenceThewissen et al., 2001
Kunmunellagenusbelongs to Raoellidaestated without evidenceThewissen et al., 2001
Kunmunellagenusbelongs to Raoellidaestated with evidenceTheodor et al., 2007
Kunmunellagenussubjective synonym of Indohyusstated without evidenceThewissen et al., 2007
Kunmunellagenusbelongs to Raoellidaestated without evidenceOrliac and Ducrocq, 2012
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance56.0 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene
Last Recorded Appearance47.8 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Artiodactyla)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietgrazer, browser (based on Artiodactyla)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Sahni and S. K. Khare. 1971. Three new Eocene mammals from Rajauri District, Jammu and Kashmir. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 16:41-53

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Indohyus kalakotensis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		256.0 Ma
Paleocene		47.8 Ma
Eocene
Kunmunella rajauriensis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		148.6 Ma
Eocene		48.6 Ma
Eocene
Kunmunella transversa ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		256.0 Ma
Paleocene		48.6 Ma
Eocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1971Kunmunella Sahni and Khare p. 50 figs. Plate 1, Fig. 5: Fig. 4
1977Kunmunella Coombs and Coombs p. 292
1981Kunmunella Sahni et al. p. 692
1985Kunmunella Kumar and Sahni p. 160
1988Kunmunella Carroll
1997Kunmunella McKenna and Bell p. 392
2001Kunmunella Thewissen et al. p. suppl.
2007Kunmunella Theodor et al. p. 57
2012Kunmunella Orliac and Ducrocq p. 87

References

Sahni A., Khare S. K. (1971) Three new Eocene mammals from Rajauri District, Jammu and Kashmir, Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 16, 41-53
Coombs M. C., Coombs W. P. (1977) Dentition of Gobiohyus and a Reevaluation of the Helohyidae (Artiodactyla), Journal of Mammalogy 58 3, 291-308
Sahni A., Bhatia S. B., et al (1981) Vertebrates from the Subathu Formation and comments on the biogeography of Indian subcontinent during the early Paleogene, Bulletin of the Geological Society of France 23 6, 689-695
Kumar K., Sahni A. (1985) Eocene mammals from the upper Subathu Group, Kashmir Himalaya, India, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 5 2, 153-168
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Thewissen J. G. M, Williams E. M., et al (2001) Skeletons of terrestrial cetaceans and the relationship of whales to artiodactyls, Nature 413, 277-281
Theodor J. M., Erfurt J., et al (2007) The earliest artiodactyls, The Evolution of Artiodactyls, 32-58
Orliac M. J., Ducrocq S. (2012) Eocene raoellids (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla) outside the Indian Subcontinent: palaeogeographical implications, Geological Magazine 149 1, 80-92
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
J. Palaeont. Soc. India 16 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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