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Cynohyaenodon ✝

Description

Cynohyaenodon is an extinct genus of hyaenodontid creodont that lived during the Eocene.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynohyaenodon, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4834342https://www.gbif.org/species/4834342
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)40911https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40911
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Cynohyaenodon
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyaenodontidae : Cynohyaenodon
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderHyaenodonta
familyHyaenodontidaeLeidy 1869
genusCynohyaenodonFilhol 1873
Scientific NameCynohyaenodon Filhol, 1873
Name Published InBull. Soc. Philom. Paris, (6) 10
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cynohyaenodongenussubjective synonym of Stypolophusstated with evidenceCope, 1880
Cynohyaenodongenusbelongs to Hyaenodontinaestated without evidenceVan Valen, 1967
Cynohyaenodongenusbelongs to HyaenodontidaeimpliedMcKenna and Bell, 1997
Cynohyaenodongenusbelongs to Proviverrinaestated with evidencePeigné et al., 2007
Cynohyaenodongenusbelongs to Hyaenodontidaestated with evidenceSolé and Mennecart, 2019
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance41.3 - 38.0 Ma
Eocene
Last Recorded Appearance37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Hyaenodontidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)M. C. McKenna and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynohyaenodon

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cynohyaenodon cayluxi ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Cynohyaenodon lautricensis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		141.3 Ma
Eocene		41.3 Ma
Eocene
Cynohyaenodon magnus ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		141.3 Ma
Eocene		41.3 Ma
Eocene

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Pseudosinopa Deperet, 1917GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Pseudosinopa
Cynohyoenodon Filhol, 1876GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Cynohyoenodon

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1873Cynohyaenodon Filhol
1917Pseudosinopa Deperet
1967Cynohyaenodon Van Valen
1997Cynohyaenodon McKenna and Bell
2007Cynohyaenodon Peigné et al. p. 453
2013Cynohyaenodon Solé
2014Cynohyaenodon Solé et al.
2019Cynohyaenodon Solé and Mennecart

References

McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Van Valen L. (1967) New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135 5, 217-284
Peigné S., Morlo M., et al (2007) New discoveries of hyaenodontids (Creodonta, Mammalia) from the Pondaung Formation, middle Eocene, Myanmar—paleobiogeographic implications, Geodiversitas 29 3, 441-458
Solé F. (2013) New proviverrine genus from the Early Eocene of Europe and the first phylogeny of Late Palaeocene–Middle Eocene hyaenodontidans (Mammalia), Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 11 4, 375-398
Solé F., Lhuillier J., et al (2014) The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12 3, 303-322
Solé F., Mennecart B. (2019) A large hyaenodont from the Lutetian of Switzerland expands the body mass range of the European mammalian predators during the Eocene, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64 2, 275-290 doi:10.4202/app.00581.2018
Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, (6) 10 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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