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Chilotherium

Description

Chilotherium is an extinct genus of rhinoceros endemic to Eurasia during the Miocene through Pliocene living for 13.7—3.4 mya, existing for approximately 10.3 million years.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4830636https://www.gbif.org/species/4830636
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)43196https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=43196
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Chilotherium
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Chilotherium
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
orderPerissodactyla
-Tapiromorpha
-Ceratomorpha
superfamilyRhinocerotoideaGray 1821
familyRhinocerotidaeGray 1821
subfamilyAceratheriinaeDollo 1885
tribeChilotheriiniQiu et al. 1987
genusChilotheriumRingström 1924
Scientific NameChilotherium Ringström, 1924
Name Published InPalaeont. Sinica, Ser. C., 1 (4)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Chilotheriumgenusbelongs to RhinocerotidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Chilotheriumgenusbelongs to Aceratheriinaestated without evidenceProthero and Schoch, 1989
Chilotheriumgenusbelongs to Aceratheriinistated without evidenceAntoine and Saraç, 2005
Chilotheriumgenusbelongs to Chilotheriinistated with evidenceDeng, 2005
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)4
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 16.0 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance3.60 - 2.59 Ma
Cenozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietbrowser (based on Rhinocerotidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilotherium

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Aceratherium kiliasi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Chilotherium anderssoni
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
311.6 Ma
Miocene
8.70 Ma
Miocene
Chilotherium haberi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Chilotherium kiliasi
species
listed (PBDB)111.6 Ma
Miocene
11.6 Ma
Miocene

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Eochilotherium Geraads & Spassov, 2009GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Eochilotherium

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1924Chilotherium Ringström
1988Chilotherium Carroll
1989Chilotherium Prothero and Schoch p. 535
2005Chilotherium Antoine and Saraç p. 619
2005Chilotherium Deng p. 302

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Prothero D. R., Schoch R. M. (1989) Classification of the Perissodactyla, The Evolution of Perissodactyla, 530-537
Antoine P.-O., Saraç G. (2005) Rhinocerotidae from the late Miocene of Akkasdagi, Turkey, Geodiversitas 27 4, 601-632
Deng T. (2005) New cranial material of Shansirhinus (Rhinocerotidae, Perissodactyla) from the Lower Pliocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China, Geobios 38 3, 301-313
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Palaeont. Sinica, Ser. C., 1 (4) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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