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Propterodon ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4826999https://www.gbif.org/species/4826999
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)40936https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40936
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodontidae : Propterodon
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyaenodonta : Hyaenodontidae : Propterodon
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
orderHyaenodonta
familyHyaenodontidaeLeidy 1869
subfamilyHyaenodontinaeTrouessart 1885
genusPropterodonMartin 1906
Scientific NamePropterodon Martin, 1906
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Propterodongenusbelongs to Hyaenodontinaestated without evidenceSavage, 1965
Propterodongenusbelongs to HyaenodontidaeimpliedMcKenna and Bell, 1997
Propterodongenusbelongs to Hyaenodontinaestated with evidenceBorths et al., 2016
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)5
First Recorded Appearance48.6 - 40.4 Ma
Eocene
Last Recorded Appearance41.3 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Hyaenodontidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)M. C. McKenna and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Paracynohyaenodon morrisi
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Propterodon morrisi ✝
species		listed (PBDB)548.6 Ma
Eocene		48.6 Ma
Eocene
Propterodon panganensis ✝
species		listed (PBDB)141.3 Ma
Eocene		41.3 Ma
Eocene
Propterodon pishigouensis
species		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Propterodon tongi ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		148.6 Ma
Eocene		48.6 Ma
Eocene
Propterodon witteri ✝
species		listed (PBDB)146.2 Ma
Eocene		46.2 Ma
Eocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1906Propterodon Martin p. 455
1965Propterodon Savage p. 267
1967Propterodon Van Valen
1997Propterodon McKenna and Bell
2016Propterodon Borths et al.
2019Propterodon Solé and Mennecart
2019Propterodon Zack

References

McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Savage R. J. G. (1965) Fossil Mammals of Africa: 19 The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa, Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 10 8, 241-316
Van Valen L. (1967) New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135 5, 217-284
Borths M. R., Holroyd P. A., et al (2016) Hyainailourine and teratodontine cranial material from the late Eocene of Egypt and the application of parsimony and Bayesian methods to the phylogeny and biogeography of Hyaenodonta (Placentalia, Mammalia), PeerJ 4, e2639:1-87 doi:10.7717/peerj.2639
Solé F., Mennecart B. (2019) A large hyaenodont from the Lutetian of Switzerland expands the body mass range of the European mammalian predators during the Eocene, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64 2, 275-290 doi:10.4202/app.00581.2018
Zack S. P. (2019) The first North American Propterodon (Hyaenodonta: Hyaenodontidae), a new species from the late Uintan of Utah, PeerJ 7 e8136, 1-32 doi:10.7717/peerj.8136
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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