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Muttaburrasaurus

Description

Muttaburrasaurus was a genus of herbivorous ornithopod dinosaur, which lived in what is now northeastern Australia sometime between 105 and 103 million years ago during the early Cretaceous Period. It has been recovered in some analyses as a member of the iguanodontian family Rhabdodontidae. After Kunbarrasaurus, it is Australia's most completely known dinosaur from skeletal remains. It was named after Muttaburra, the site in Queensland, Australia, where it was found.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4823237https://www.gbif.org/species/4823237
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38750https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38750
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Muttaburrasaurus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Muttaburrasaurus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
-Ornithischia
-Neornithischia
-Ornithopoda
-Iguanodontia
-RhabdodontomorphaDieudonné et al. 2016
genusMuttaburrasaurusBartholomai & Molnar 1981
Scientific NameMuttaburrasaurus Bartholomai & Molnar, 1981
Name Published InMemoirs Qd Mus. 20 (2)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Iguanodontidaestated without evidenceBartholomai and Molnar, 1981
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Iguanodontoideastated without evidenceNorman, 1984
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Camptosauridaestated without evidenceCooper, 1985
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Iguanodontidaestated without evidenceBonaparte, 1986
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to IguanodontidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Iguanodontiastated with evidenceNorman and Weishampel, 1990
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Iguanodontidaestated without evidenceMolnar, 1992
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Ornithopodastated without evidenceMolnar, 1996
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Iguanodontiastated without evidenceSereno, 1997
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Iguanodontidaestated without evidenceVickaryous and Ryan, 1997
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Iguanodontiastated with evidenceSereno, 1999
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Iguanodontiastated without evidenceNovas et al., 2004
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Rhabdodontidaestated with evidenceMcDonald et al., 2010
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Styracosternastated with evidenceAgnolin et al., 2010
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Rhabdodontomorphastated with evidenceDieudonné et al., 2016
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Styracosternastated without evidenceSalisbury et al., 2016
Muttaburrasaurusgenusbelongs to Rhabdodontomorphastated with evidenceMadzia et al., 2018
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance105 - 100 Ma
Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance105 - 94 Ma
Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Ornithischia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Ornithischia)
Dietherbivore (based on Ornithopoda)
Reproductionoviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Ornithischia)
Ontogenyaccretion,modification of parts (based on Ornithischia)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Ornithischia)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Bartholomai and R. E. Molnar. 1981. Muttaburrasaurus, a new iguanodontid (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 20(2):319-349
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muttaburrasaurus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Muttaburrasaurus langdoni
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1105 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
105 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1981Muttaburrasaurus Bartholomai and Molnar p. 320
1982Muttaburrasaurus Molnar p. 621
1983Muttaburrasaurus Weishampel and Weishampel p. 44
1984Muttaburrasaurus Milner and Norman p. 146
1984Muttaburrasaurus Molnar p. 155
1984Muttaburrasaurus Norman p. 344
1985Muttaburrasaurus Cooper p. 313
1986Muttaburrasaurus Bonaparte p. 84
1988Muttaburrasaurus Carroll
1990Muttaburrasaurus Norman and Weishampel p. 531
1992Muttaburrasaurus Molnar p. 265
YearName and Author
1996Muttaburrasaurus Molnar pp. 647-651
1997Muttaburrasaurus Sereno p. 449
1997Muttaburrasaurus Vickaryous and Ryan p. 490
1999Muttaburrasaurus Sereno p. 2138 fig. 2
2004Muttaburrasaurus Norman pp. 432-434
2004Muttaburrasaurus Novas et al. p. 79 fig. 2C
2010Muttaburrasaurus Agnolin et al. p. 274
2010Muttaburrasaurus McDonald et al. p. 33 fig. 39
2016Muttaburrasaurus Dieudonné et al. p. 26–27 fig. 14
2016Muttaburrasaurus Salisbury et al. p. 126
2018Muttaburrasaurus Madzia et al. p. 973 fig. 4

References

Bartholomai A., Molnar R. E. (1981) Muttaburrasaurus, a new iguanodontid (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Queensland, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 20 2, 319-349
Molnar R. E. H. (1982) A catalogue of fossil amphibians and reptiles in Queensland, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 20 3, 613-633
Weishampel D. B., Weishampel J. B. (1983) Annotated localities of ornithopod dinosaurs: implications to Mesozoic paleobiogeography, The Mosasaur 1, 43-87
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Molnar R. E. (1996) Observations on the Australian ornithopod dinosaur, Muttaburrasaurus, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 39 3, 639-652
Sereno P. C. (1997) The origin and evolution of dinosaurs, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 25, 435-489
Sereno P. C. (1999) The evolution of dinosaurs, Science 284, 2137-2147
Norman D. B. (2004) Basal Iguanodontia, The Dinosauria (2nd edition). University of California Press, Berkeley, 413-437
Novas F. E., Cambiaso A. V., et al (2004) A new basal iguanodontian (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Ameghiniana 41 1, 75-82
Agnolin F. L., Ezcurra M. D., et al (2010) A reappraisal of the Cretaceous non-avian dinosaur faunas from Australia and New Zealand: evidence for their Gondwanan affinities, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 2, 257-300 doi:10.1080/14772011003594870
McDonald A. T., Kirkland J. I., et al (2010) New basal iguanodonts from the Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah and the evolution of thumb-spiked dinosaurs, PLoS One 5 11, e14075:1-35 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014075
Dieudonné P.-E., Tortosa T., et al (2016) An unexpected early rhabdodontid from Europe (Lower Cretaceous of Salas de los Infantes, Burgos Province, Spain) and a re-examination of basal iguanodontian relationships, PLoS ONE 11 6, e0156251:1-40 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156251
Salisbury S. W., Romilio A., et al (2016) The Dinosaurian Ichnofauna of the Lower Cretaceous (Valanginian–Barremian) Broome Sandstone of the Walmadany Area (James Price Point), Dampier Peninsula, Western Australia, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir 16. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 6, suppl., 1-152 doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1269539
Madzia D., Boyd C. A., et al (2018) A basal ornithopod dinosaur from the Cenomanian of the Czech Republic, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 16 11, 967-979 doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1371258
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Memoirs Qd Mus. 20 (2) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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