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Shixingoolithus

Description

Shixingoolithus is an oogenus of dinosaur egg from the Cretaceous of Nanxiong, China.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4823061https://www.gbif.org/species/4823061
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)67195https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67195
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Spheroolithidae : Shixingoolithus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Stalicoolithidae : Shixingoolithus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-Dinosauria
familyStalicoolithidaeWang et al. 2012
genusShixingoolithusZhao Zikui Ye Jie Li Huamei Zhao Zhenhua & Yan Zheng 1991
Scientific NameShixingoolithus Zhao Zikui, Ye Jie, Li Huamei, Zhao Zhenhua & Yan Zheng, 1991
Name Published InVertebr Palasiat 29 (1)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Shixingoolithusgenusbelongs to Spheroolithidaestated without evidenceZhao et al., 1991
Shixingoolithusgenusbelongs to Stalicoolithidaestated with evidenceWang et al., 2012
Shixingoolithusgenusbelongs to Spheroolithidaestated without evidenceMoreno-Azanza et al., 2014
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance101 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance72.1 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)Z. Zhao, J. Ye, and H. Li, Z. Zhao, Z. Yan. 1991. Extinction of the dinosaurs across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Nanxiong Basin, Guangdong Province. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 29(1):1-20
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shixingoolithus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Shixingoolithus erbeni
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6101 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
72.1 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1991Shixingoolithus Zhao et al. p. 5
1994Shixingoolithus Zhao p. 188
2012Shixingoolithus Wang et al. p. 3740
2014Shixingoolithus Moreno-Azanza et al. p. 79

References

Zhao Z., Ye J., et al (1991) Extinction of the dinosaurs across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Nanxiong Basin, Guangdong Province, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 29 1, 1-20
Zhao Z.-K. (1994) In K. Carpenter, K. F. Hirsch, and J. R. Horner (eds.), Dinosaur Eggs and Babies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Dinosaur Eggs and Babies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 184-203
Wang Q., Wang X., et al (2012) A new oofamily of dinosaur egg from the Upper Cretaceous of Tiantai Basin, Zhejiang Province, and its mechanism of eggshell formation, Chinese Science Bulletin 57 28–29, 3740-3747 doi:10.1007/s11434-012-5353-2
Moreno-Azanza M., Canudo J. I., et al (2014) Spheroolithid eggshells in the Lower Cretaceous of Europe. Implications for eggshell evolution in ornithischian dinosaurs, Cretaceous Research 51 1, 75-87 doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.05.017
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Vertebr Palasiat 29 (1) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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