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Rhamphosuchus

Description

Rhamphosuchus ("Beak crocodile") is an extinct relative of the modern false gharial. It inhabited what is now the Indian sub-continent in the Miocene. It is only known from incomplete sets of fossils, mostly teeth and skulls.Four species belonging into the genus Gavialis may be included.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4822308https://www.gbif.org/species/4822308
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38420https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38420
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Gavialidae : Rhamphosuchus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Rhamphosuchus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
-Pseudosuchia
-SuchiaKrebs 1974
-ParacrocodylomorphaParrish 1993
-Loricata
-Crocodylomorpha
suborderCrocodyliformesHay 1930
-MesoeucrocodyliaWhetstone and Whybrow 1983
-NeosuchiaClark 1988
suborderEusuchiaHuxley 1875
-Crocodylia
-BrevirostresCuvier
superfamilyCrocodyloideaDeraniyagala 1939
subfamilyTomistominaeEastman 1902
genusRhamphosuchusLydekker 1886
Scientific NameRhamphosuchus Lydekker, 1886
Name Published InPal. Ind., (10) 3
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Rhamphosuchusgenusbelongs to GavialidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Rhamphosuchusgenusbelongs to Tomistominaestated with evidencePiras et al., 2007
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance5.33 - 2.59 Ma
Cenozoic
Last Recorded Appearance5.33 - 2.59 Ma
Cenozoic
Environmentmarine (based on Mesoeucrocodylia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Crocodylia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamphosuchus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Rhamphosuchus crassidens
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
15.33 Ma
Miocene
5.33 Ma
Miocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1886Rhamphosuchus Lydekker
1988Rhamphosuchus Carroll
2007Rhamphosuchus Piras et al.

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Piras P., Delfino M., et al (2007) Phylogenetic position of the crocodylian Megadontosuchus arduini and tomistomine palaeobiogeography, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52 2, 315-328
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000: Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Pal. Ind., (10) 3 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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