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Hoplosuchus

Description

Hoplosuchus is a genus of crocodylomorph belonging to Protosuchidae. It is so far only known definitely from one specimen, a skeleton collected from sandstone of the Upper Jurassic-age Morrison Formation rocks at Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, during road construction. The individual was small, approximately 20 centimetres (7.9 in) long, although it may have been very young. It is the basalmost crocodyliform of the Morrison Formation, as suggested by such attributes as still having antorbital fenestrae in the skull. The limbs were relatively long, suggesting that the animal was terrestrial. Two rows of bony scutes ran down the back. The crowns of the teeth are not well preserved, so the diet cannot be determined with certainty. Given its small size, it probably ate insects and small vertebrates; it may have been carnivorous or omnivorous.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4822271https://www.gbif.org/species/4822271
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)38353https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38353
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Atoposauridae : Hoplosuchus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Protosuchidae : Hoplosuchus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
-Pseudosuchia
-SuchiaKrebs 1974
-ParacrocodylomorphaParrish 1993
-Loricata
-Crocodylomorpha
suborderCrocodyliformesHay 1930
familyProtosuchidaeBrown 1934
genusHoplosuchusGilmore 1926
Scientific NameHoplosuchus Gilmore, 1926
Name Published InAnn. Carnegie Mus., 16 (2)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Hoplosuchusgenusbelongs to Stegomosuchidaestated with evidenceGilmore, 1926
Hoplosuchusgenusbelongs to AtoposauridesimpliedCarroll, 1988
Hoplosuchusgenusbelongs to ProtosuchiaimpliedBuscalioni and Sanz, 1988
Hoplosuchusgenusbelongs to Crocodyliformesstated with evidenceTennant et al., 2016
Hoplosuchusgenusbelongs to Protosuchidaestated with evidenceBuscalioni, 2017
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance151 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance151 - 145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Pseudosuchia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. W. Gilmore. 1926. A new aetosaurian reptile from the Morrison Formation of Utah. Annals of Carnegie Museum 16:325-348
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoplosuchus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Hoplosuchus kayi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1151 Ma
Late Jurassic
151 Ma
Late Jurassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1926Hoplosuchus Gilmore
1988Hoplosuchus Buscalioni and Sanz
1988Hoplosuchus Carroll
2016Hoplosuchus Tennant et al.
2017Hoplosuchus Buscalioni

References

Gilmore C. W. (1926) A new aetosaurian reptile from the Morrison Formation of Utah, Annals of Carnegie Museum 16, 325-348
Buscalioni A. D., Sanz J. L. (1988) Phylogenetic relationships of the Atoposauridae (Archosauria, Crocodylomoprha), Historical Biology 1, 233-250
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Tennant J. P., Mannion P. D., et al (2016) Evolutionary relationships and systematics of Atoposauridae (Crocodylomorpha: Neosuchia): implications for the rise of Eusuchia, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 177, 854-936
Buscalioni A. D. (2017) The Gobiosuchidae in the early evolution of Crocodyliformes, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, e1324459:1-21 doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1324459
GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Ann. Carnegie Mus., 16 (2) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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