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Shantungosuchus

Description

Shantungosuchus is an extinct genus of Early Cretaceous crocodyliform found in China. It includes three species: Shantungosuchus chuhsienensis and S. brachycephalus, which were both described by Yang Zhongjian – usually referred to as "Young" – in 1961 and 1982, and S. hangjinensis, which was described by Xiao-Chun Wu et al in 1994. S. chuhsienensis is the type for this genus.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4822269https://www.gbif.org/species/4822269
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)99474https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=99474
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Shantungosuchus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Shantungosuchus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
-Pseudosuchia
-SuchiaKrebs 1974
-ParacrocodylomorphaParrish 1993
-Loricata
-Crocodylomorpha
suborderCrocodyliformesHay 1930
-ShartegosuchoideaDollman et al. 2018
genusShantungosuchusYoung 1961
Scientific NameShantungosuchus Young, 1961
Name Published InVertebr. palasiat. 5: 6
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Shantungosuchusgenusbelongs to Atoposauridesstated without evidenceYoung, 1961
Shantungosuchusgenusbelongs to AtoposauridesimpliedCarroll, 1988
Shantungosuchusgenusnomen dubium CrocodyliaimpliedBuscalioni and Sanz, 1988
Shantungosuchusgenusbelongs to Protosuchiastated with evidenceWu et al., 1994
Shantungosuchusgenusbelongs to Crocodyliformesstated with evidencePol and Norell, 2004
Shantungosuchusgenusbelongs to Mesoeucrocodyliastated with evidenceFiorelli and Calvo, 2008
Shantungosuchusgenusbelongs to Crocodyliformesstated with evidenceClark, 2011
Shantungosuchusgenusbelongs to Crocodyliformesstated without evidenceBronzati et al., 2012
Shantungosuchusgenusbelongs to Crocodyliformesstated with evidenceTennant et al., 2016
Shantungosuchusgenusbelongs to Shartegosuchoideastated with evidenceDollman et al., 2018
Shantungosuchusgenusmisspelling of Shantungosuchusstated without evidenceCarrano, 2020
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance145 - 133 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance140 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Pseudosuchia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C.-C. Young. 1961. On a new crocodile from Chuhsien, E. Shantung. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 5(1):6-10
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantungosuchus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Shantungosuchus chuhsienensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1145 Ma
Late Jurassic
145 Ma
Late Jurassic
Shantungosuchus hangjinensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Shangtungosuchus Young, 1961GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Shangtungosuchus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1961Shantungosuchus Young p. 9
1988Shangtungosuchus Carroll
1994Shantungosuchus Wu et al.
1997Shantungosuchus Wu et al.
2000Shantungosuchus Ortega et al.
2004Shantungosuchus Pol and Norell
2006Shantungosuchus Gasparini et al. p. 72
2006Shantungosuchus Zaher et al.
YearName and Author
2008Shantungosuchus Fiorelli and Calvo
2011Shantungosuchus Clark
2011Shantungosuchus Nascimento and Zaher
2012Shantungosuchus Bronzati et al.
2016Shantungosuchus Tennant et al.
2017Shantungosuchus Buscalioni
2018Shantungosuchus Dollman et al.

References

Young C.-C. (1961) On a new crocodile from Chuhsien, E. Shantung, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 5 1, 6-10
Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Wu X.-C., Brinkman D. B., et al (1994) A new species of Shantungosuchus from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia (China), with comments on S. chuhsienensis Young, 1961 and the phylogenetic position of the genus, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14 2, 210-229
Wu X.-C., Sues H.-D., et al (1997) Sichuanosuchus shuhanensis, a new ? Early Cretaceous protosuchian (Archosauria: Crocodyliformes) from Sichuan (China), and the monophyly of Protosuchia, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17 1, 89-103
Ortega F., Gasparini Z., et al (2000) A new species of Araripesuchus (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Lower Cretaceous of Patagonia (Argentina), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20 1, 57-76
Pol D., Norell M. A. (2004) A New Crocodyliform from Zos Canyon, Mongolia, American Museum Novitates 3445, 1-36
Gasparini Z., Pol D., et al (2006) An unusual marine crocodyliform from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary of Patagonia, Science 311, 70-73
Zaher H., Pol D., et al (2006) Redescription of the Cranial Morphology of Mariliasuchus amarali, and Its Phylogenetic Affinities (Crocodyliformes, Notosuchia), American Museum Novitates 3512, 1-40
Fiorelli L., Calvo J. O. (2008) New remains of Notosuchus terrestris Woodward, 1896 (Crocodyliformes: Mesoeucrocodylia) from Late Cretaceous of Neuquen, Patagonia, Argentina, Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 66 1, 83-124
Clark J. M. (2011) A new shartegosuchid crocodyliform from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of western Colorado, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163, S152-S172
Nascimento P. M., Zaher H. (2011) The skull of the Upper Cretaceous baurusuchid crocodile Baurusuchus alberoi Nascimento & Zaher 2010, and its phylogenetic affinities, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163, S116-S131
Bronzati M., Montefeltro F. C., et al (2012) A species-level supertree of Crocodyliformes, Historical Biology 24 6, 598-606
Tennant J. P., Mannion P. D., et al (2016) Evolutionary relationships and systematics of Atoposauridae (Crocodylomorpha: Neosuchia): implications for the rise of Eusuchia, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 177, 854-936
Buscalioni A. D. (2017) The Gobiosuchidae in the early evolution of Crocodyliformes, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, e1324459:1-21 doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1324459
Dollman K. N., Clark J. M., et al (2018) Convergent Evolution of a Eusuchian-Type Secondary Palate within Shartegosuchidae, American Museum Novitates 3901, 1-23
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Vertebr. palasiat. 5: 6 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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