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Isalorhynchus

Description

Isalorhynchus is an extinct genus of hyperodapedontine rhynchosaur from the late Triassic period (Carnian stage) of Toliara Province, southwestern Madagascar. It is known from the holotype MDE-R18, a nearly complete maxilla and from other specimens from the same locality, Malio River area. It was found in the Makay Formation (or Isalo II) of the Morondava Basin (or Isalo beds). It was first named by Eric Buffetaut in 1983 and the type species is Isalorhynchus genovefae. The majority of Isalorhynchus specimens are isolated jaw bones, but two nearly complete skeletons were found in 1998. Langer et al., 2000 concluded that Isalorhynchus is a synonym of Hyperodepedon and referred it to a new species of Hyperodepedon. Whatley, 2005 retained this genus as valid with a description of new materials in her PhD thesis. Montefeltro et al., 2010 and Langer et al., 2010 accepted Isalorhynchus as valid genus.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4818111https://www.gbif.org/species/4818111
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)167017https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=167017
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchosauria : Rhynchosauridae : Isalorhynchus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Rhynchosauridae : Isalorhynchus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Rhynchosauria
-Rhynchosauridae
-Hyperodapedontinae
genusIsalorhynchusBuffetaut 1983
Scientific NameIsalorhynchus Buffetaut, 1983
Name Published InBuffetaut, Eric. 1983. Isalorhynchus genovefae, n. g. n. sp. (Reptilia, Rhynchocephalia) a new rhynchosaurian from the Triassic of Madagascar. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Isalorhynchusgenusbelongs to Rhynchosaurinaestated with evidenceBuffetaut, 1983
Isalorhynchusgenussubjective synonym of Hyperodapedonstated with evidenceLanger et al., 2000
Isalorhynchusgenusbelongs to Hyperodapedontinaestated with evidenceMukherjee and Ray, 2015
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance242 - 228 Ma
Triassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore (based on Rhynchosauria)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. Buffetaut. 1983. Isalorhynchus genovefae, n. g. n. sp. (Reptilia, Rhynchocephalia), un nouveau Rhynchosaure du Trias de Madagascar. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1983(8):465-480
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isalorhynchus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Isalorhynchus genovefae
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3242 Ma
Middle Triassic
242 Ma
Middle Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1983Isalorhynchus Buffetaut
2015Isalorhynchus Mukherjee and Ray
2016Isalorhynchus Ezcurra et al.
2016Isalorhynchus Schultz et al.

References

Buffetaut E. (1983) Isalorhynchus genovefae, n. g. n. sp. (Reptilia, Rhynchocephalia), un nouveau Rhynchosaure du Trias de Madagascar, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 1983 8, 465-480
Mukherjee D., Ray S. (2015) A new Hyperodapedon (Archosauromorpha, Rhynchosauria) from the upper Triassic of India: implications for rhynchosaur phylogeny, Palaeontology 57 6, 1241-1276
Ezcurra M. D., Montefeltro F., et al (2016) The Early Evolution of Rhynchosaurs, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 3, 142
Schultz C. L., Langer M. C., et al (2016) A new rhynchosaur from south Brazil (Santa Maria Formation) and rhynchosaur diversity patterns across the Middle-Late Triassic boundary, Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 90, 593-609
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Neues Jb. Geol. Palaont. Mh. 1983 (8) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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