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Paraparchites ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4808338	https://www.gbif.org/species/4808338
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	23440	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=23440

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Paraparchitidae : Paraparchites

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopida : Paraparchitidae : Paraparchites

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
subphylum	Crustacea	Brünnich 1772
class	Ostracoda	Latreille 1802
subclass	Podocopa	Sars 1865
order	Platycopida	Sars 1866
suborder	Kloedenellocopina	Scott 1961
superfamily	Paraparchitoidea	Scott 1959
family	Paraparchitidae	Scott 1959
genus	Paraparchites	Ulrich & Bassler 1906

Scientific Name

Paraparchites Ulrich & Bassler, 1906

Name Published In

Ulrich, E.O. and Bassler, R.S. (1906a) New American Paleozoic Ostracoda. Notes and descriptions of Upper Carboniferous genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 30, 149–164.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Paraparchites	genus	belongs to Aparchitidae	stated with evidence	Harlton, 1933
Paraparchites	genus	belongs to Paraparchitidae	stated with evidence	Scott, 1959
Paraparchites	genus	belongs to Palaeocopida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Paraparchites	genus	belongs to Paraparchitidae	stated with evidence	Yuan and Crasquin-Soleau, 2007

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

470 - 458 Ma
Middle Ordovician

Last Recorded Appearance

254 - 252 Ma
Permian

Environment

hypersaline,marine,brackish,freshwater (based on Ostracoda)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Ostracoda)

Vision

blind (based on Platycopida)

Diet

detritivore, suspension feeder (based on Platycopida)

Taphonomy

low Mg calcite (based on Ostracoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Paraparchites anxianensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Paraparchites arcuatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites bimammatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites chenshii ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		32	299 Ma Carboniferous	254 Ma Permian
Paraparchites cheveriensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites complanatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Paraparchites cyclopeus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	345 Ma Carboniferous	339 Ma Carboniferous
Paraparchites dewalquei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites distortus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites fabula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		8	296 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Paraparchites finiplanus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Paraparchites ganelini ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Paraparchites gelasinos species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites hivachensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	254 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Paraparchites humerosus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	296 Ma Permian	290 Ma Permian
Paraparchites inornatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	345 Ma Carboniferous	279 Ma Permian
Paraparchites kansasensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Paraparchites kellettae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites magnus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	304 Ma Carboniferous	304 Ma Carboniferous
Paraparchites marathonensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Paraparchites mesleri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites miseri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites nickelsi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites nicklesi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	354 Ma Carboniferous	354 Ma Carboniferous
Paraparchites obesus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites obtusus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites orbiculatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	279 Ma Permian	279 Ma Permian
Paraparchites ornatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites oviformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites palopintoensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites perminutus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	304 Ma Carboniferous	304 Ma Carboniferous
Paraparchites punctatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	296 Ma Permian	296 Ma Permian
Paraparchites sabakajensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	265 Ma Permian	265 Ma Permian
Paraparchites samueli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites semicircularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites subcircularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites subdistortus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	260 Ma Permian	254 Ma Permian
Paraparchites subrectus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites subrotundus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites superbus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites texanus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		15	299 Ma Carboniferous	254 Ma Permian
Paraparchites triangulatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paraparchites wapanuckensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	318 Ma Carboniferous	318 Ma Carboniferous
Paraparchites wrightianus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1906	Paraparchites Ulrich and Bassler
1933	Paraparchites Harlton p. 19
1959	Paraparchites Scott
2002	Paraparchites Sepkoski, Jr.
2007	Paraparchites Yuan and Crasquin-Soleau p. 174

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Harlton B. H. (1933) Micropaleontology of the Pennsylvanian Johns Valley shale of the Ouachita Mountains, Oklahoma, and its relationship to the Mississippian Caney shale, Journal of Paleontology 7 1, 3-29

Yuan A. H., Crasquin-Soleau S. (2007) Systematic Descriptions, in Latest Permian deep-water ostracods from southwestern Guangxi, south China, Journal of Micropalaeontology 26, 169-191

GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 30, no. 1446 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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