Quick Links : Mindat手册 The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Mindat Newsletter [Free Download]

主页关于 Mindat Mindat手册 Mindat的历史版权 Who We Are 联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告

捐赠给 Mindat Corporate Sponsorship 赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告

Learning Center What is a mineral?The most common minerals on earth Information for Educators Mindat Articles The Elements The Rock H. Currier Digital Library Geologic Time

搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学 Advanced Locality Search 随意显示任何一种矿物 Random Locality 使用minID搜索邻近产地 Search Articles 搜索词汇表更多搜索选项

Mindat手册添加新照片 Rate Photos 产区编辑报告 Coordinate Completion Report 添加词汇表项目

Mining Companies 统计会员列表 Mineral Museums Clubs & Organizations 矿物展及活动 The Mindat目录表设备设置 The Mineral Quiz

照片搜索 Photo Galleries Search by Color 今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集 Photography

BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Cymbularia ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4606884	https://www.gbif.org/species/4606884
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	8328	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=8328

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Cymbularia

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Cymbularia

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
order	Bellerophontida	Ulrich and Scofield 1897
suborder	Bellerophontina	Ulrich and Scofield 1897
superfamily	Bellerophontoidea
family	Bellerophontidae	M'Coy 1851
subfamily	Cymbulariinae	Horný 1963
genus	Cymbularia	Koken 1896

Scientific Name

Cymbularia Koken, 1896

Name Published In

Leit-foss.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Cymbularia	subgenus	belongs to Bellerophon	stated without evidence	Perner, 1903
Cymbularia	genus	belongs to Bellerophontinae	stated with evidence	Knight et al., 1960
Cymbularia	genus	belongs to Cymbulariinae	stated with evidence	Horný, 1963
Cymbularia	genus	belongs to Bellerophontida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Cymbularia	genus	belongs to Cymbulariinae	stated with evidence	Bouchet et al., 2005

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

479 - 466 Ma
Ordovician

Last Recorded Appearance

411 - 408 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian

Motility

slow-moving (based on Bellerophontidae)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

detritivore (based on Bellerophontidae)

Ecospace Comments

BODY SIZE: Data from Knight et al. (1960).

Taphonomy

aragonite, low Mg calcite (based on Bellerophontida)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

E. Koken. 1896. Die Leitfossilien. Ein Handbuch für den Unterricht und für das Bestimmen von Versteinerungen

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Bellerophon alatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	458 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	458 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Bellerophon bullatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		12	456 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	445 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Bellerophon carinatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	439 Ma Silurian	426 Ma Silurian
Bellerophon carinatus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Bellerophon cultrijugata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Bellerophon nuciformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	426 Ma Silurian	426 Ma Silurian
Bellerophon sculptus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cymbularia aequalis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Cymbularia angusta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	464 Ma Middle Ordovician	464 Ma Middle Ordovician
Cymbularia compressa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	458 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	458 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Cymbularia decorata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	427 Ma Silurian	423 Ma Silurian
Cymbularia drummuckensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	456 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	456 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Cymbularia galeata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Cymbularia impressa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cymbularia janica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cymbularia klouceki ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	467 Ma Middle Ordovician	467 Ma Middle Ordovician
Cymbularia lenticularis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	468 Ma Middle Ordovician	468 Ma Middle Ordovician
Cymbularia merita ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	431 Ma Silurian	431 Ma Silurian
Cymbularia nummulina ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	468 Ma Middle Ordovician	468 Ma Middle Ordovician
Cymbularia pygmaea ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	467 Ma Middle Ordovician	467 Ma Middle Ordovician
Cymbularia roemeri ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	461 Ma Middle Ordovician	461 Ma Middle Ordovician
Cymbularia rotunda ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	427 Ma Silurian	411 Ma Early/Lower Devonian
Cymbularia sculptus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician	450 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Cymbularia stricta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cymbularia turnbulli ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	443 Ma Silurian	443 Ma Silurian
Cymbularia woodlandensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	443 Ma Silurian	443 Ma Silurian
Phragmostoma decipens ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	443 Ma Silurian	443 Ma Silurian

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1861	Carinaropsis (Phragmostoma) Hall p. 58
1896	Cymbularia Koken
1903	Bellerophon (Cymbularia) Perner
1960	Cymbularia Knight et al. p. 181
1963	Cymbularia Horný p. 129
2002	Cymbularia Sepkoski, Jr.
2005	Cymbularia Bouchet et al. pp. 61, 62, 241

References

Koken E. , Die Leitfossilien. Ein Handbuch für den Unterricht und für das Bestimmen von Versteinerungen, 1-848

Hall J. Upon some new and other species of fossils, from the rocks of the Hudson-river group of Ohio and the western states; with descriptions, Annual report of the Regents of the University of the State of New York on the State Cabinet of Natural History and the Historical and Antiquarian collection annexed thereto 14, 89-109

Perner J. (1903) , Gastéropodes, Tome 1: Patellidae et Bellerophontidae, 1-164

Knight J. B., Cox L. R., et al (1960) Systematic descriptions, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Mollusca I 1, 169-339

Horný R. J. (1963) Lower Paleozoic Bellerophontina (Gastropoda) of Bohemia, Sborník Geologickych Ved 2, 57-164

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P, et al (2005) A nomenclator and classification of gastropod family-group names, Malacologia 47 1-2, 1-368

GBIF/Paleo Database - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Leit-foss. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

Quick NavTop Fossil Distribution Subtaxa Synonymy List References

Go to top of page