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Zanclodon ✝

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Description

Zanclodon ("scythe tooth") is an extinct genus of archosauriform found in Middle Triassic deposits in southern Germany.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanclodon, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	4576305	https://www.gbif.org/species/4576305
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	53024	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=53024

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Zanclodon

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Zanclodon

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Sauropsida	Huxley 1864
class	Reptilia	Laurenti 1768
subclass	Eureptilia
-	Romeriida	Gauthier et al. 1988
-	Diapsida
-	Eosuchia
-	Neodiapsida	Benton 1985
-	Sauria	Gauthier 1984
-	Archosauromorpha
-	Crocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
genus	Zanclodon	Plieninger 1846

Scientific Name

Zanclodon Plieninger, 1846

Name Published In

Jahresh. Ver. vat. Naturk. Württ., 2 (2)

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Lacertilia	stated without evidence	Quenstedt, 1867
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Theropoda	stated without evidence	Quenstedt, 1882
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Zanclodontidae	stated without evidence	Marsh, 1882
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Megalosaurinidae	stated without evidence	Lydekker, 1888
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Zanclodontidae	stated with evidence	Zittel, 1890
Zanclodon	genus	subjective synonym of Plateosaurus	stated without evidence	Marsh, 1895
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Theropoda	stated without evidence	Gadow, 1897
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Megalosaurinidae	stated without evidence	Blanckenhorn, 1898
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Theropoda	stated with evidence	Gadow, 1898
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Zanclodontidae	stated without evidence	Fraas, 1900
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Theropoda	stated with evidence	Gadow, 1901
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Zanclodontidae	stated with evidence	Huene, 1902
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Zanclodontidae	stated without evidence	Huene, 1908
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Plateosauridae	stated without evidence	von Zittel, 1911
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Plateosauridae	stated with evidence	Tornier, 1913
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Zanclodontidae	stated with evidence	Huene, 1914
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Zanclodontidae	stated without evidence	Huene, 1914
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Carnosauria	stated without evidence	Huene, 1923
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Zanclodontidae	stated with evidence	Lull, 1924
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Teratosauridae	stated with evidence	Nopcsa, 1928
Zanclodon	genus	subjective synonym of Teratosaurus	implied	Romer, 1956
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Megalosaurinidae	stated without evidence	Delair, 1960
Zanclodon	genus	subjective synonym of Teratosaurus	stated without evidence	Parsch, 1963
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Zanclodontidae	stated with evidence	Kuhn, 1966
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Teratosauridae	stated without evidence	Battail, 1986
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Archosauria	stated with evidence	Galton, 2001
Zanclodon	genus	nomen dubium Crurotarsi	stated without evidence	Naish and Martill, 2007
Zanclodon	genus	belongs to Archosauriformes	stated with evidence	Schoch, 2011

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

242 - 237 Ma
Middle Triassic

Last Recorded Appearance

237 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic

Environment

terrestrial (based on Diapsida)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

T. Plieninger. 1846. Nachträgliche Bemerkungen zu dem Vortrage (S. 148 dieses Heftes) über ein neues Sauriergenus und die Einreihung der Saurier mit flachen, schneidenden Zähnen in Eine Familie [Subsequent remarks to a lecture (p. 148 of this issue) on a new saurian genus and incorporating the saurian with flat, cutting teeth into a family]. Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg 2:247-254

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanclodon

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Smilodon crenatus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Smilodon laevis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	242 Ma Middle Triassic	242 Ma Middle Triassic
Zanclodon arenaceus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic
Zanclodon crenatus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	242 Ma Middle Triassic	242 Ma Middle Triassic
Zanclodon quenstedti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Zanclodon schutzii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Zanclodon subcylindrodon ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	237 Ma Middle Triassic	237 Ma Middle Triassic

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Zanklodon Plieninger, 1846	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : *Zanklodon*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1846	Smilodon Plieninger p. 152
1846	Zanclodon Plieninger pp. 247-248
1867	Zanclodon Quenstedt p. 140
1882	Zanclodon Marsh
1882	Zanclodon Quenstedt p. 189
1882	Zanclodon Sauvage p. 35
1884	Zanclodon Dollo p. 298
1884	Zanclodon Marsh p. 69
1884	Zanclodon Vetter p. 363
1885	Zanclodon Marsh p. 765
1888	Zanclodon Lydekker p. 171
1890	Zanclodon Zittel p. 719
1892	Zanclodon quenstedti Seeley p. 189
1894	Teratosaurus quenstedti Seeley p. 322
1895	Zanclodon quenstedti Seeley p. 146
1897	Zanclodon Gadow p. 204
1898	Zanclodon Blanckenhorn p. 71
1898	Zanclodon Gadow p. 22

Year	Name and Author
1900	Zanclodon Fraas p. 512
1901	Zanclodon Gadow p. 421
1902	Zanclodon Huene
1908	Zanclodon Huene p. 265
1909	Zanclodon Huene p. 13
1911	Zanclodon von Zittel p. 279
1913	Zanclodon Tornier p. 368
1914	Zanclodon Huene p. 14
1923	Zanclodon Huene p. 456 fig. 3
1924	Zanclodon Lull p. 229
1928	Zanclodon Nopcsa p. 183
1960	Zanclodon Delair p. 76
1966	Zanclodon Kuhn p. 43
1971	Zanclodon Kuhn p. 11
1986	Zanclodon Battail p. 48
2001	Zanclodon Galton p. 464
2011	Zanclodon Schoch

References

Plieninger T. Nachträgliche Bemerkungen zu dem Vortrage (S. 148 dieses Heftes) über ein neues Sauriergenus und die Einreihung der Saurier mit flachen, schneidenden Zähnen in Eine Familie [Subsequent remarks to a lecture (p. 148 of this issue) on a new saurian genus and incorporating the saurian with flat, cutting teeth into a family], Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg 2, 247-254

Plieninger T. Über ein neues Sauriergenus und die Einreihung der Saurier mit flachen, schneidenden Zähnen in Eine Familie [On a new saurian genus and incorporating the saurian with flat, cutting teeth into a family], Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg 2, 148-154

Quenstedt F. A. , Handbuch der Petrefactenkunde [Handbook of Fossils]. H. Laupp'schen Buchhandlung, Tübingen, 1-1239

Marsh O. C. Classification of the Dinosauria, American Journal of Science 23, 81-86

Sauvage H.-E. Recherches sur les reptiles trouvés dans le Gault de l'est du bassin de Paris [Research on the reptiles found in the Gault of the eastern Paris Basin], Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, série 3 2 4, 1-42

Marsh O. C. The classification and affinities of dinosaurian reptiles, Nature 31, 68-69

Lydekker R. , Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum (Natural History). Part I. Containing the Orders Ornithosauria, Crocodilia, Dinosauria, Squamata, Rhynchocephalia, and Proterosauria. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1-309

Zittel K. A. v. , Handbuch der Palaeontologie. I. Abteilung Paleozoologie. III. Band. Vertebrata (Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves) [Handbook of Paleontology. Division I. Paleozoology. Volume III. Vertebrata (Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves)], xii-900

Seeley H. G. Contribution to a knowledge of the Saurischia of Europe and Africa, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 48, 188-191

Gadow H. , A Classification of Vertebrata Recent and Extinct, xvii-82

Fraas E. Zanclodon schützii n. sp. aus dem Trigonodusdolomit von Hall [Zanclodon schützii n. sp. from the Trigonodus-dolomite of Halle], Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg 56, 510-513

Huene F. v. (1902) Übersicht über die Reptilien der Trias [Review of the Reptilia of the Triassic], Geologische und Paläontologische Abhandlungen (Neue Serie). Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena 6, 1-84

Huene F. v. (1908) Die Dinosaurier der Europäischen Triasformation mit berücksichtigung der Ausseuropäischen vorkommnisse [The dinosaurs of the European Triassic formations with consideration of occurrences outside Europe], Geologische und Palaeontologische Abhandlungen Suppl. 1 1, 1-419

Tornier G. (1913) Reptilia. Paläontologie [Reptilia. Paleontology], Handwörterbuch der Naturwissenschaften 8, 337-376

Huene F. v. (1914) I: Animalia. Pars 4. Saurischia et Ornithischia triadica (“Dinosauria” triadica), 1-20

Huene F. v. (1923) Carnivorous Saurischia in Europe since the Triassic, Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 34, 449-458

Nopcsa B. F. (1928) The genera of reptiles, Palaeobiologica 1, 163-188

Delair J. B. (1960) The Mesozoic reptiles of Dorset. Part two, Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society 80, 52-90

Kuhn O. W. M. (1966) , Die Reptilien. System und Stammesgeschichte [The Reptiles. Systematics and Phylogeny.], 1-154

Kuhn O. (1971) , Die Saurier der deutschen Trias [Reptiles of the German Triassic], 1-105

Galton P. M. (2001) The prosauropod dinosaur Plateosaurus Meyer, 1837 (Saurischia: Sauropodomorpha; Upper Triassic). II. Notes on the referred species, Revue Paléobiologie, Genève 20 2, 435-502

Schoch R. R. (2011) New archosauriform remains from the German Lower Keuper, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 260, 87-100 doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2011/0133

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Jahresh. Ver. vat. Naturk. Württ., 2 (2) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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