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Dindymene ✝

Description


Dindymene, in ancient Phrygian mythology, is one of the names of Cybele, mother of the gods. Temples to Dindymene were built in parts of ancient Ionia, such as Magnesia on the Maeander.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dindymene, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3266780https://www.gbif.org/species/3266780
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)21543https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=21543
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Dindymene
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderPhacopidaSalter 1864
suborderCheirurinaHarrington and Leanza 1957
familyEncrinuridaeAngelin 1854
subfamilyDindymeninaeHenningsmoen 1959
genusDindymeneHawle & Corda 1847
Scientific NameDindymene Hawle & Corda, 1847
Name Published InProd. Mon. Böhm. Trilob.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Dindymenegenusbelongs to Dindymeninaestated with evidenceOwen, 1981
Dindymenegenusbelongs to Encrinuridaestated without evidenceJell and Adrain, 2002
Dindymenegenusbelongs to Phacopidasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)9
First Recorded Appearance479 - 466 Ma
Ordovician
Last Recorded Appearance427 - 423 Ma
Silurian
Environmentmarine (based on Trilobita)
Motilityfast-moving (based on Trilobita)
Visionblind
Dietcarnivore (based on Trilobita)
Ontogenymolting,addition of parts (based on Trilobita)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite, chitin (based on Trilobita)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dindymene

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Dindymene brevicaudata ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1458 Ma
Middle Ordovician		458 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Dindymene fridericiaugusti ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Dindymene longicaudata ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		3458 Ma
Middle Ordovician		450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Dindymene megacranidia ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1427 Ma
Silurian		427 Ma
Silurian
Dindymene ornata ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		3456 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician		450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Dindymene ovalis ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician		453 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Dindymene plasi ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1461 Ma
Middle Ordovician		461 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Dindymene whittingtoni ✝
species		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		2450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician		450 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1847Dindymene Hawle and Corda
1981Dindymene Owen
1991Dindymene Kielan-Jaworowska et al.
2002Dindymene Jell and Adrain p. 367
2002Dindymene Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Owen A. W. (1981) The Ashgill Trilobites of the Oslo Region, Norway, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 175, 1-88
Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Bergström J., et al (1991) Cheirurina (Trilobita) from the upper Ordovician of Västergötland and other regions of Sweden, Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 113, 219-244
Jell P. A., Adrain J. M. (2002) Available generic names for trilobites, Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 48 2, 331-553
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Prod. Mon. Böhm. Trilob. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
extinct group - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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