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Leptochitonidae

Description

Leptochitonidae is a family of polyplacophoran mollusc. While the subfamily Leptochitoninae has both extant and extinct species, all members of Helminthochitoninae are extinct.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)3234https://www.gbif.org/species/3234
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)106328https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=106328
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Lepidopleurida : Leptochitonidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Neoloricata : Leptochitonidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMolluscaLinnaeus 1758
-SerialiaGiribet et al. 2006
classPolyplacophorade Blainville 1816
orderNeoloricataBergenhayn 1955
suborderLepidopleurinaThiele 1910
familyLeptochitonidaeDall 1889
Scientific NameLeptochitonidae
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Leptochitonidaefamilybelongs to Lepidopleurinastated without evidencePacaud and Le Renard, 1995
Leptochitonidaefamilybelongs to Lepidopleurinastated with evidenceZalvide et al., 2004
Leptochitonidaefamilybelongs to Neoloricatastated without evidenceSchwabe and Lozouet, 2006
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)15
Extant Size (PBDB)7 (47%)
First Recorded Appearance345 - 345 Ma
Carboniferous
Environmentmarine,brackish (based on Polyplacophora)
Motilityfacultatively mobile, attached (based on Polyplacophora)
Visionlimited (based on Polyplacophora)
Dietgrazer (based on Polyplacophora)
Taphonomyaragonite (based on Polyplacophora)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. Schwabe and P. Lozouet. 2006. Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from Rapa, the southernmost island of Polynesia. Zoosystema 28(3):617-633
Common Name(s) Pissebedkeverslakken, サメハダヒザラガイ
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptochitonidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Leptochitoninae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)12345 Ma
Carboniferous
0 Ma
Extant
Angulochiton
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Asketochiton
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1299 Ma
Carboniferous
299 Ma
Carboniferous
Chauliochiton
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6296 Ma
Permian
272 Ma
Permian
Deshayesiella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gifuchiton
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1265 Ma
Permian
265 Ma
Permian
Hadrochiton
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1279 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Lekiskochiton
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2279 Ma
Permian
272 Ma
Permian
Lepidopleurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Leptochiton
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
955.8 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Oldroydia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
12.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Parachiton
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pilsbryella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Pterochiton
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
12345 Ma
Carboniferous
272 Ma
Permian
Schematochiton
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
32299 Ma
Carboniferous
269 Ma
Permian
Stegochiton
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3290 Ma
Permian
279 Ma
Permian
Systenochiton
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Lepidopleuridae GBIFfamilyAnimalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Lepidopleurida : Lepidopleuridae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1889Leptochitonidae Dall
1995Leptochitonidae Pacaud and Le Renard p. 152
2004Leptochitonidae Zalvide et al. p. 144
2006Leptochitonidae Schwabe and Lozouet p. 618

References

Schwabe E., Lozouet P. (2006) Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from Rapa, the southernmost island of Polynesia, Zoosystema 28 3, 617-633
Pacaud J.-M., Le Renard J. (1995) Révision des Mollusques Paléogénes du Bassin de Paris. IV - Liste systématique actualisée, Cossmanniana 3 4, 155-187
Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
CoL2006/ITIS - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per included genera - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
WoRMS (2016) Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Kaas, P. and R. A. Van Belle, 1998: null. Catalogue of Living Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Second, revised edition.. 204. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Vaught, K. C. / Abbott, Robert T. and Kenneth J. Boss, 1989: null. A classification of the living Mollusca. xii+195. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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