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Viviparidae

Photos

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Description

Viviparidae, sometimes known as the river snails or mystery snails, are a family of large operculate freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viviparidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2855	https://www.gbif.org/species/2855
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	62825	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=62825

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Viviparidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Prosobranchia	Milne-Edwards 1848
superorder	Caenogastropoda	Cox 1959
order	Architaenioglossa	Haller 1890
superfamily	Viviparoidea	Gray 1847
family	Viviparidae	Gray 1847

Scientific Name

Viviparidae

Name Published In

Proc. zool. Soc. London, 15(178): 155

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Viviparidae	family	belongs to Prosobranchia	stated without evidence	Oostingh, 1935
Viviparidae	family	belongs to Cyclophoracea	stated with evidence	Knight et al., 1960
Viviparidae	family	belongs to Ampullarioidea	stated with evidence	Ponder and Warén, 1988
Viviparidae	family	belongs to Ampullarioidea	implied	Beesley, 1998
Viviparidae	family	belongs to Viviparoidea	stated with evidence	Bouchet et al., 2005

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

12 (30%)

First Recorded Appearance

209 - 201 Ma
Mesozoic

Environment

freshwater

Motility

actively mobile

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

omnivore

Reproduction

viviparous

Ecospace Comments

grazing and detritivore

Taphonomy

aragonite

Primary Reference (PBDB)

P. L. Beesley. 1998. Mollusca: the southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia 5

Common Name(s)

Sumpsnäckor, Flussdeckelschnecken, Sumpfdeckelschnecken, River Snails

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viviparidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Bellamyinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		38	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Lioplacinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		20	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Viviparinae subfamily	listed (PBDB)		205	209 Ma Late/Upper Triassic	0 Ma Extant
Albianopalin genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Amuropaludina genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Angulyagra genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anularya genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anulotaia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Apameaus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bellamya genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		38	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Boganmargarya genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Campeloma genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		19	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	0 Ma Extant
Celetaia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chlorostracia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cipangopaludina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Czabalaya genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eyriesia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Filopaludina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fretacaeles genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Galizgia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Glaucostracia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Heterogen genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Idiopoma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Igapaludina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Kaya genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Kwangsispira genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Larina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lioplacodes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		35	170 Ma Middle Jurassic	61.7 Ma Paleocene
Lioplax genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	0.30 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Macromargarya genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Margarya genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mekongia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neclarina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neothauma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Notopala genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paludina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paludinopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Paracampeloma ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Pedinopomus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Popovicia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Rivularia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Rubeyella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Scalipaludina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sibirotaia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sinotaia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stephania genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Taia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tchangmargarya genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Torotaia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Trochopaludina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Trochotaia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tulotoma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tulotomoides ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	170 Ma Middle Jurassic	170 Ma Middle Jurassic
Tulotomops genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Turgaja genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Viviparus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		137	170 Ma Middle Jurassic	0 Ma Extant
Wealdenia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Archachalina ventricosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bellyama robertsoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Zebra vallei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1847	Viviparidae Gray
1935	Viviparidae Oostingh p. 39
1959	Kosoviinae Atanackoviv
1960	Viviparidae Knight et al. p. 318
1988	Viviparidae Ponder and Warén p. 292
1998	Viviparidae Beesley p. 706
2005	Viviparidae Bouchet et al. p. 248

References

Beesley P. L. (1998) Mollusca: the southern synthesis, Fauna of Australia 5

Oostingh C. H. (1935) Die Mollusken des Pliozäns von Boemiajoe (Java), Dienst van den Mijnbouw in Nederlandsch-Indië Wetenschappelijke Mededeelingen 26, 1-247

Knight J. B., Cox L. R., et al (1960) Systematic descriptions, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Mollusca I 1, 169-339

Ponder W. F., Warén A. (1988) Appendix: classification of the Caenogastropoda and Heterostropha - a list of the family-group names and higher taxa, Malacological Review Suppl. 4, 288-326

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P, et al (2005) A nomenclator and classification of gastropod family-group names, Malacologia 47 1-2, 1-368

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47(1-2): 1-397. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

as per included genera - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (2016) Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 573 Determination under the Plenary Powers of a lectotype for the nominal species Helix vivipara Linnaeus, 1758, and addition to the Official Lists of the generic name Viviparus Montfort, 1810, and the family-group name Viviparidae Gary, 1847 (class Gastropoda).Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 17(3-5), 117-131 (1959) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Gittenberger et al. (2004) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)

Gloer, P.(2002) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)

CLECOM (2006) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)

Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47(1-2): 1-397 ISBN 3-925919-72-4. - via World Register of Marine Species

Gray J.E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 15: 129-219. - via World Register of Marine Species

Van Bocxlaer B. & Strong E.E. (2019). Viviparidae Gray, 1847. Pp. 43-50, in: C. Lydeard & C.S. Cummings (eds), Freshwater mollusks of the world. A distribution atlas. 242 pp. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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