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Lagorchestes hirsutus

Description

The rufous hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes hirsutus), also known as the mala, is a small macropod found in Australia. It was formerly widely distributed across the western half of the continent but is now confined to Bernier Island and Dorre Island Islands off Western Australia. Although once widespread in the central and western deserts, predation by feral cats and foxes, and destructive wildfires, caused the last wild population on mainland Australia to go extinct in the early 1990s . It is currently classified as vulnerable. Mala prefer spinifex sandplain habitat, the animals build burrows under large spinifex hummocks. The burrows are tunnel-like structures with a spinifex roof. This provides a cool refuge during the heat of the day. In summer, they are likely to dig deeper burrows to withstand searing desert temperatures


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2440155https://www.gbif.org/species/2440155
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)234864https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=234864
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Diprotodontia : Macropodidae : Lagorchestes : Lagorchestes hirsutus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Diprotodontia : Macropodidae : Lagorchestes : Lagorchestes hirsutus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
-Theriamorpha
-Theriiformes
-TrechnotheriaMcKenna 1975
-CladotheriaMcKenna 1975
-Boreosphenida
subclassTheriaParker and Haswell 1897
subclassMetatheria
-Marsupialia
-AustralidelphiaSzalay 1982
orderDiprotodontiaOwen 1866
familyMacropodidaeGray 1821
subfamilyMacropodinaeGray 1821
genusLagorchestesGould 1841
speciesLagorchestes hirsutusGould 1844
Generic NameLagorchestes
Common Namerufous hare-wallaby
Scientific NameLagorchestes hirsutus Gould, 1844
Name Published InGould, John. 1844. Descriptions of three new species of Halmaturus and Lagorchestes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1844: 31-33.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Lagorchestes hirsutusspeciesbelongs to Lagorchestesstated with evidenceGould, 1844
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance2.59 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Mammalia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore (based on Macropodidae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Theria)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. Burk, M. Westerman, and M. Springer. 1998. The phylogenetic position of the musky rat-kangaroo and the evolution of bipedal hopping in kangaroos (Macropodidae: Diprotodontia). Systematic Biology 47(3):457-474
Common Name(s) Rufous Hare-wallaby, Rufous Wallaby, Western Hare-wallaby, Mala
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagorchestes_hirsutus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Lagorchestes hirsutus bernieri
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lagorchestes hirsutus dorreae
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Lagorchestes hirsutus hirsutus
subspecies
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1844Lagorchestes hirsutus Gould
1998Lagorchestes hirsutus Burk et al. p. 460

References

Burk A., Westerman M., et al (1998) The phylogenetic position of the musky rat-kangaroo and the evolution of bipedal hopping in kangaroos (Macropodidae: Diprotodontia), Systematic Biology 47 3, 457-474
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Nowak, Ronald M. (1991) Walker's Mammals of the World, vol. 1, 5th ed. - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2 - via Catalogue of Life
Nowak, Ronald M., 1991: null. Walker's Mammals of the World, vol. 1, 5th ed.. 1629. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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