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Episoriculus

Description

Episoriculus is a genus of shrew in the red-toothed shrew subfamily. Its common is brown-toothed shrew. It has been described as a subgenus to Soriculus in the past. The genus occurs at a number of locations in Asia, including Nepal and China.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2435880https://www.gbif.org/species/2435880
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)40468https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40468
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Episoriculus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Episoriculus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-LaurasiatheriaWaddell et al. 1999
-Eulipotyphla
suborderSoricomorphaGregory 1910
familySoricidaeFischer 1814
subfamilySoricinaeFischer von Waldheim 1817
tribeNeomyiniMatschie 1909
genusEpisoriculusEllermann & Morrison-Scott 1966
Scientific NameEpisoriculus Ellermann & Morrison-Scott, 1966
Name Published InChecklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946, second ed. p.56
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Episoriculusgenusbelongs to Neomyinistated without evidenceVan Valen, 1967
Episoriculusgenusbelongs to SoricidaeimpliedCarroll, 1988
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (33%)
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 4.9 Ma
Neogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietomnivore (based on Soricidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episoriculus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Episoriculus caudatus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Episoriculus corsicanus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10.78 Ma
Pleistocene
0.78 Ma
Pleistocene
Episoriculus fumidus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Episoriculus gibberodon
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2923.0 Ma
Miocene
2.59 Ma
Pleistocene
Episoriculus leucops
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Episoriculus macrurus
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1951Episoriculus Ellerman and Morrison-Scott
1967Episoriculus Van Valen
1988Episoriculus Carroll

References

Carroll R. L. (1988) , Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution, 1-698
Van Valen L. (1967) New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135 5, 217-284
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd Ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 2,142 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Corbet & J.E. Hill, 1991 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Checklist palaearct. Indian Mamm., Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Corbet & J.E. Hill, 1991, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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