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Arctocephalus forsteri

Description

Arctocephalus forsteri, the Australasian fur seal, South Australian fur seal, New Zealand fur seal, Antipodean fur seal, or long-nosed fur seal, is a species of fur seal found mainly around southern Australia and New Zealand. The name New Zealand fur seal is used by English speakers in New Zealand; kekeno is used in the Māori language. As of 2014, the common name long-nosed fur seal has been proposed for the population of seals inhabiting Australia.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2433474https://www.gbif.org/species/2433474
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)71848https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=71848
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Arctocephalus : Arctocephalus forsteri
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Arctocephalus : Arctocephalus forsteri
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-LaurasiatheriaWaddell et al. 1999
-ScrotiferaWaddell et al. 1999
-FeraeLinnaeus 1758
-CarnivoramorphaWyss and Flynn 1993
-CarnivoraformesFlynn et al.
orderCarnivoraBowditch 1821
superfamilyArctoideaFlower 1869
-PinnipedimorphaBerta et al. 1989
-Pinnipedia
superfamilyOtarioideaGray 1825
familyOtariidae
genusArctocephalusCuvier 1826
speciesArctocephalus forsteriLesson 1828
Generic NameArctocephalus
Scientific NameArctocephalus forsteri (Lesson, 1828)
Name Published InIn Bory de Saint-Vincet, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. Paris. vol.13 p.421
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Arctocephalus forsterispeciesbelongs to Arctocephalusstated without evidenceLesson, 1828
Arctocephalus forsterispeciesbelongs to Otariastated without evidenceLydekker, 1885
Arctocephalus forsterispeciesbelongs to Arctocephalus (Arctocephalus)stated without evidenceTrouessart, 1898
Arctocephalus forsterispeciesbelongs to Arctocephalusstated without evidenceScheffer and Rice, 1963
Arctocephalus forsterispeciesbelongs to Arctocephalusstated with evidenceDeméré et al., 2003
Arctocephalus forsterispeciesbelongs to Arctocephalusstated without evidenceCullen et al., 2014
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.13 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentmarine (based on Pinnipedia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietpiscivore (based on Otariidae)
Reproductionviviparous (based on Pinnipedimorpha)
Ontogenymodification of parts (based on Pinnipedimorpha)
Taphonomyhydroxylapatite (based on Pinnipedimorpha)
Primary Reference (PBDB)E. L. Trouessart. 1904. Catalogus Mammalium Tam Viventium Quam Fossilium, Fourth Edition
Common Name(s) Australasian Fur Seal, New Zealand Fur Seal, Antipodean Fur Seal, South Australian Fur Seal, Black Fur Seal, Australischer Seebär
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctocephalus_forsteri

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Otaria forsteri Lesson, 1828GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Arctocephalus : Otaria forsteri
Arctophoca australis forsteri (Lesson, 1828)GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Arctocephalus : Arctophoca australis forsteri
Arctocephalus australis forsteri (Lesson, 1828)GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Arctocephalus : Arctocephalus australis forsteri

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1828Arctocephalus forsteri Lesson
1871Arctocephalus forsteri Gray p. 25
1880Arctocephalus forsteri Allen p. 213
1885Otaria forsteri Lydekker p. 196
1898Arctocephalus (Arctocephalus) forsteri Trouessart p. 374
1904Arctocephalus (Arctocephalus) forsteri Trouessart p. 281
YearName and Author
1963Arctocephalus forsteri Scheffer and Rice p. 2
1977Arctocephalus forsteri Repenning and Tedford p. 72
1990Arctocephalus forsteri Riedman p. 58 figs. Table 2
2003Arctocephalus forsteri Deméré et al. p. 49 figs. Fig. 3.3
2014Arctocephalus forsteri Cullen et al. p. 1471 figs. Figure 1
2018Arctocephalus forsteri Berta et al. p. 215 figs. FIg. 5

References

Trouessart E. L. (1904) , Catalogus Mammalium Tam Viventium Quam Fossilium, Fourth Edition, 1-929
Allen J. A. History of North American Pinnipeds, US Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, Miscellaneous Publications 12, 1-785
Trouessart E. L. , Catalogus mammalium tam viventium quam fossilum 5, 665-1264
Scheffer V. B., Rice D. W. (1963) A list of the marine mammals of the world, United States Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 431, 1-12
Repenning C. A., Tedford R. H. (1977) Otarioid seals of the Neogene, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 992, 1-93
Riedman M. (1990) The Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses, 1-439
Deméré T. A., Berta A., et al (2003) Pinnipedimorph evolutionary biogeography, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 279, 32-76
Cullen T. M., Fraser D., et al (2014) Early evolution of sexual dimorphism and polygyny in Pinnipedia, Evolution 68 5, 1469-1484 doi:10.1111/evo.12360
Berta A., Churchill M., et al (2018) The Origin and Evolutionary Biology of Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 46, 203-228 doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-082517-010009
(1996) database, NODC Taxonomic Code - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2 - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) Common Names of Mammals of the World - via Catalogue of Life
Rice, Dale W. (1998) Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution: Special Publications of the Society for Marine Mammals, no. 4 - via Catalogue of Life
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Rice, Dale W., 1998: Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution. Special Publications of the Society for Marine Mammals, no. 4. ix + 231. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole, 2000: null. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
King, C.M.; Roberts, C.D.; Bell, B.D.; Fordyce, R.E.; Nicoll, R.S.; Worthy, T.H.; Paulin, C.D.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Keyes, I.W.; Baker, A.N.; Stewart, A.L.; Hiller, N.; McDowall, R.M.; Holdaway, R.N.; McPhee, R.P.; Schwarzhans, W.W.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Rust, S.; Macadie, I. (2009). Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 431-554. - via World Register of Marine Species
Shirihai, H. (2002). A complete guide to Antarctic Wildlife: the Birds and Marine Mammals of the Antarctic Continent and the Southern Ocean. Alula Press FI 510 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Wilson D.E. & Reeder D.A.M. (1993). Mammals species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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