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Microgale

Description

Microgale is a genus of mammal in the family Tenrecidae. There are 21 living species on the island of Madagascar and one extinct species known from a fossil. Some species have been discovered in the last twenty years.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2432118https://www.gbif.org/species/2432118
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)158496https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=158496
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Afrosoricida : Tenrecidae : Microgale
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tenrecidae : Microgale
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-AfrotheriaStanhope et al. 1998
-AfroinsectivoraWaddell et al. 2001
superfamilyTenrecoideaMcDowell 1958
familyTenrecidaeGray 1821
genusMicrogaleThomas 1882
Common Nameshrew tenrec
Scientific NameMicrogale Thomas, 1882
Name Published InJ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vol.16 p.319
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Microgalegenusbelongs to Oryzorictinaestated without evidenceVan Valen, 1967
Microgalegenusbelongs to Tenrecidaestated without evidenceBurney et al., 2008
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietinsectivore, carnivore (based on Tenrecidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)D. A. Burney, N. Vasey, and L. R. Godfrey, Ramilisonina, W. L. Jungers, M. Ramarolahy, L. Raharivony. 2008. New findings at Andrahomana Cave, southeastern Madagascar. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 70(1):13-24
Common Name(s) Shrew Tenrec, Shrew Tenrecs
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microgale

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Microgale brevicaudata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale cowani
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale dobsoni
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale drouhardi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale dryas
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale fotsifotsy
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale gracilis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale gymnorhyncha
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale longicaudata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale longirostris
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale macpheei
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale majori
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale melanorrhachis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale monticola
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale nasoloi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale parvula
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale principula
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale pusilla
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale sorella
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale soricoides
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale taiva
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale talazaci
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Microgale thomasi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Paramicrogale Grandidier & Petit, 1931GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Afrosoricida : Tenrecidae : Paramicrogale
Leptogale Thomas, 1918GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Afrosoricida : Tenrecidae : Leptogale
Nesogale Thomas, 1918GBIFgenusAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Afrosoricida : Tenrecidae : Nesogale

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1882Microgale Thomas
1918Leptogale Thomas
1918Nesogale Thomas
1931Paramicrogale Grandidier and Petit
1967Microgale Van Valen
2008Microgale Burney et al. p. 18

References

Burney D. A., Vasey N., et al (2008) New findings at Andrahomana Cave, southeastern Madagascar, Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 70 1, 13-24
Van Valen L. (1967) New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135 5, 217-284
Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/McKenna & Bell, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (editors). (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd Ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 2,142 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
J. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 16 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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