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Mitrella ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Description

Mitrella may refer to:

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitrella, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2305527	https://www.gbif.org/species/2305527
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	10828	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=10828

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Mitrella

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitrella

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Prosobranchia	Milne-Edwards 1848
superorder	Caenogastropoda	Cox 1959
order	Neogastropoda	Thiele 1929
genus	Mitrella	Risso 1826

Scientific Name

Mitrella Risso, 1826

Name Published In

Risso, A. (1826-1827). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Paris, Levrault:. . 3(XVI): 1-480, 14 pls.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Bastropia	genus	belongs to Neogastropoda	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene

Last Recorded Appearance

37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene

Motility

actively mobile (based on Neogastropoda)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Neogastropoda)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Gastropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitrella

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Anachis gardnerae species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene
Astyris debooyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Atilia hilberi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrela agenta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	12.7 Ma Miocene	12.7 Ma Miocene
Mitrella aemulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella aesopiformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella africana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella agatha species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella albocaudata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella albofulvata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella albomaculata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella albuginosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella alizonae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella alofa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella alta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella alumen species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella alvarezi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella amphisella species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella anachisoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella anchuela ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Mitrella angustalineata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella annobonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella antares species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella antelmei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella apicata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella aradusana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella aranciicoloris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella arcta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella asema species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella astolensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella australis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella austrina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella avena species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella azpilicuetai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella baccata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella baculus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella bastropensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella bellonae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella bellula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella belonis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella bicincta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella bicinctella species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella blanda species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella boucheti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella bouteti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella broderipii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella brookei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella bruggeni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella brunnealineata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella buccinoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella buccinopsis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella burchardi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella cabofrioensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella cartwrighti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella caulerpae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella chantalae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella charcoti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella chinoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella clementensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella coccinea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella compta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella condei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella confusa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella constricta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella cuspidata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella cyanae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella daedala species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella dallina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella dartevelli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella debitusae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella deforgesi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella delicata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella densilineata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella denticulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella desmia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella dichroa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella dicomata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella dictua species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella dorma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella dupreezae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella ebisco species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella edensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Mitrella elegans species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella elianeae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella eminens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella epacta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	28.1 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Mitrella essingtonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella euterpe species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella exilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella expolita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella fimbriata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella fineti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella floccata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella fortuita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella franklinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella fuscicava species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella fusiformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella garzai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella gervillii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella gonzabuensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella gouldi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella gourgueti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella gracilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella graevei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella granti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella guanahaniensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella guerreiroi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella guttata species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Mitrella harfordi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella hastata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella hayesi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella hayesorum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Mitrella hernandezi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella herosae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella impolita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella inaccessa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella inaequalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella incisa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella inconspicua species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella indifferens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella inesitae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella inflata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella innocens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella intermissalineata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella intexta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella ischna species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella jacoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella jahami species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella jayi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella kevini species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella laevior species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella lalage species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella legrandi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella lepta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella leucostoma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella lignaria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella lincolnensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella lischkei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella lissa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella llajasensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella loisae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella longissima species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella lorenzi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella loyaltyensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella macandrewi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella mackayi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella maculafasciata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella maestratii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella martensi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella melvilli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella menkeana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella merignacensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella merita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella mikra ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Mitrella millardi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella millepunctata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella mindorensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella minisipho species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella minor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella moleculina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella monica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella moorea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella nainai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella nanna ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Mitrella nassoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella natalensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella neocaledonica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella nitens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella nitidulina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella nix species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella noel species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella nomadica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella nomurai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella nycteis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella nympha species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella ocellata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella oryzoides ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	33.9 Ma Oligocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Mitrella oweni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella pallaryi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella parva species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	47.8 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Mitrella parvicosta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella parvissima species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella patricki species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella paulensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella pauxillula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella pedana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Mitrella pediculus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella peregrina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella perfervida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella perlucida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella peroniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella philia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella phyllisae ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Mitrella praetermissa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella prolixa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella proscripta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella psilla species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella pudica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella pulchrior species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella pulla species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella pungens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella pyramidalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella raphaeli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella regnardi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella repens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella reunionensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella rorida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella rosadoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella rubra species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella rurutu species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella russeli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella saccoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella sanctaehelenae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella santabarbarensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella saotomensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella scapula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella scripta species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	2.59 Ma Pleistocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene
Mitrella semiconvexa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella siciliai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella sima ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	20.4 Ma Miocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Mitrella simplex species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella solitaria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella spinifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella spiralis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella spiratella species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella steyni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella subfraxa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella subinflata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella subtilicostata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella suduirauti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella svelta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella swinneni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella tayloriana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella tenebrosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella tosatoi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella trivialis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella tuberosa species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		25	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Mitrella turbita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella turriculata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella undulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella vaporis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella vaubani species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella verdensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella verrillii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella vincta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella vosvictori species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella waccamawensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella xenia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mitrella yabei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pyrene sorongensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strombina cantaurana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Strombina limonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Dentimitrella Ludbrook, 1958	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Dentimitrella*
Mitrela (Risso, 1826)	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Mitrela*
Bastropia Palmer, 1937	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Bastropia*
Sundamitrella Oostingh, 1940	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Sundamitrella*
Mitsella Mörch, 1859	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Mitsella*
Columbellopsis Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : *Columbellopsis*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
2002	Bastropia Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Ruppert et al., 2004 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

H. N. Europe, 4 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Cox, L.R. (1927) Neogene and Quaternary Mollusca from the Zanzibar Protectorate. In Anonymous (Eds.) Report on the Palaeontology of the Zanzibar Protectorate. Government of Zanzibar, Crown Agents for the Colonies, London, pp. 13–102, 171–180, pls. 3–19. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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