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Enidae ✝

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Description

Enidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2297508	https://www.gbif.org/species/2297508
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	327899	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=327899

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Enidae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Enidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Pulmonata	Cuvier 1817
superfamily	Enoidea	Woodward 1903
family	Enidae	Woodward 1903

Scientific Name

Enidae

Name Published In

Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 5(5): 310

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Enidae	family	belongs to Enoidea	stated with evidence	Salvador et al., 2015

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

First Recorded Appearance

16.0 - 13.7 Ma
Miocene

Last Recorded Appearance

16.0 - 13.7 Ma
Miocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Pulmonata)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Pulmonata)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Pulmonata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

R. B. Salvador, M. W. Rasser, and O. Höltke. 2015. Fossil gastropods from Miocene Lake Randeck Maar and its hinterland (SW Germany). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 277(3):251-273

Common Name(s)

Barksnäckor, Turmschnecken, Bulins

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Akramovskiella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Amphiscopus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anatolya genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Andronakia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Apoecus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ayna genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Balearena genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Boninena genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Brephulopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Buliminus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Caucasicola genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrula genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrulopsina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chondrus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cirna genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Clausilioides genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Coniconapaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Differena genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ena genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eubrephulus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Euchondrus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Geminula genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Georginapaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Imparietinia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Imparietula genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Iranopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Jaminia genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	1.81 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Kabylia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Laevozebrinus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Leucomastus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ljudmilena genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Macaronapaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mastoides genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mastus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mauronapaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Megalena genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Meijeriella genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Merdigera genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Mirus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Multidentula genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Napaeopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Napaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nepaliena genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Omphaloconus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ottorosenia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Palaeomastus ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	16.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Paramastus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pene genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pentadentula genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Peristoma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudochondrula genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudojaminia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pseudonapaeus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pupinidius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pupopsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Retowskia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Rhabdoena genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Serina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Siraphoroides genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Spaniodonta genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thoanteus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Turanena genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Yakuena genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Zebrina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Asharia renschi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1903	Enidae Woodward
2015	Enidae Salvador et al.

References

Salvador R. B., Rasser M. W., et al (2015) Fossil gastropods from Miocene Lake Randeck Maar and its hinterland (SW Germany), Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 277 3, 251-273

Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47(1-2): 1-397. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

ICZN (2003) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47(1-2): 1-397 ISBN 3-925919-72-4. - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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