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Clinocardium

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Description

Clinocardium is a genus of molluscs in the family Cardiidae.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinocardium, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2286557	https://www.gbif.org/species/2286557
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	17485	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=17485

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Clinocardium

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Heteroconchia
-	Cardiomorphi	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardioni	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardiidia	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardiata	Ferussac 1822
superorder	Cardiiformii	Ferussac 1822
order	Cardiida	Ferussac 1822
suborder	Cardiidina	Ferussac 1822
-	Cardioidei	Ferussac 1822
superfamily	Cardioidea
family	Cardiidae	Lamarck 1809
-	Neocardiids	Carter et al. 2011
-	Eucardiids	Schneider 1995
subfamily	Clinocardiinae	Kafanov 1975
genus	Clinocardium	Keen 1936

Scientific Name

Clinocardium Keen, 1936

Name Published In

Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 8

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Clinocardium	genus	belongs to Cardiidae	stated with evidence	Keen, 1936
Clinocardium	subgenus	belongs to Cardium	stated with evidence	Nomura and Hatai, 1936
Clinocardium	genus	belongs to Cardiidae	stated without evidence	Durham, 1944
Clinocardium	genus	belongs to Cardiidae	stated with evidence	Faustman, 1964
Clinocardium	genus	belongs to Laevicardiinae	stated with evidence	Vokes, 1980
Clinocardium	genus	belongs to Clinocardiinae	stated with evidence	Coan et al., 2000
Clinocardium	genus	belongs to Veneroida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Clinocardium	genus	belongs to Clinocardiinae	stated without evidence	Bouchet et al., 2010

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

9 (60%)

First Recorded Appearance

56.0 - 47.8 Ma
Eocene

Motility

facultatively mobile (based on Cardiidae)

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Cardiidae)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Bivalvia)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

A. M. Keen. 1936. A new pelecypod genus of the family Cardiidae. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 8(17):119-120

Common Name(s)

オオイシカゲガイ

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinocardium

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Clinocardium (Clinocardium) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		55	33.9 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Clinocardium (Keenocardium) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		26	33.9 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Cardium meekianum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Clinocardium blandum species	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Clinocardium bulowi species	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Clinocardium comoxense species	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Clinocardium fucanum ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Clinocardium hannibali species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Clinocardium nuttallii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Clinocardium okushirense ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Clinocardium praeblandum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Clinocardium pristinum ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	11.6 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Clinocardium yakatagense ✝ species	listed (PBDB)

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Fuscocardium Oyama, 1973	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Fuscocardium*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1936	Clinocardium Keen p. 119
1936	Cardium (Clinocardium) Nomura and Hatai p. 279
1944	Clinocardium Durham p. 145
1964	Clinocardium Faustman p. 119
1980	Clinocardium Vokes p. 129
2000	Clinocardium Coan et al. p. 361
2002	Clinocardium Sepkoski, Jr.
2010	Clinocardium Bouchet et al.

References

Keen A. M. (1936) A new pelecypod genus of the family Cardiidae, Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 8 17, 119-120

Durham J. W. (1944) Megafaunal zones of the Oligocene of northwestern Washington, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 27, 101 -212

Faustman W. F. (1964) Paleontology of the Wildcat Group at Scotia and Centerville Beach, California, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 41 2, 97-160

Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Coan E. V., Scott P. V., et al (2000) Bivalve seashells of western North America, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural history Monographs 2, 1-764

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 8 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Boss, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Poorten, J.J. ter, 2005. Outline of a systematic index - Recent Cardiidae (Lamarck, 1809). VISAYA net. (Updated 2009 for WoRMS) - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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