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Lepraliellidae

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	2133	https://www.gbif.org/species/2133
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	118674	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=118674

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Lepraliellidae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Lepraliellidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
-	Polyzoa
phylum	Bryozoa	Ehrenberg 1831
class	Gymnolaemata	Allman 1856
order	Cheilostomata	Busk 1859
family	Lepraliellidae	Vigneaux 1949

Scientific Name

Lepraliellidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Lepraliellidae	family	belongs to Lepralielloidea	stated without evidence	Gordon et al., 1994
Lepraliellidae	family	belongs to Cheilostomatida	stated without evidence	Lee et al., 1997
Lepraliellidae	family	belongs to Ascophorina	stated without evidence	Gordon and Taylor, 1999
Lepraliellidae	family	belongs to Lepralielloidea	stated without evidence	Schmidt, 2003
Lepraliellidae	family	belongs to Cheilostomata	stated with evidence	Bock, 2006
Lepraliellidae	family	belongs to Lepralielloidea	stated without evidence	Di Martino and Taylor, 2015

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

9 (43%)

First Recorded Appearance

72.1 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Motility

stationary, attached (based on Cheilostomata)

Vision

blind (based on Gymnolaemata)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Cheilostomata)

Reproduction

oviparous, brooding (based on Cheilostomata)

Ecospace Comments

65.4 % calcite with mean weight-% MgCO3=5.7 based on 19 specimens

Taphonomy

intermediate Mg calcite, aragonite

Primary Reference (PBDB)

P. Bock. 2006. http://bryozoa.net.

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Acanthophragma genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Balantiostoma ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Buchneria genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Celleporaria genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		115	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Chataimulosia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	59.2 Ma Paleocene	55.8 Ma Eocene
Cryptostomella ✝ genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Drepanophora genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Frurionella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kladapheles genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Kleidionella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Lepraliella genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Multescharellina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	55.8 Ma Eocene	55.8 Ma Eocene
Schizocoryne genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sphaeropora genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	41.3 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Celleporaridae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Celleporaridae
Celleporariidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Celleporariidae
Kleidionellidae	GBIF	family	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Kleidionellidae

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1949	Lepraliellidae Vigneaux
1994	Lepraliellidae Gordon et al.
1997	Lepraliellidae Lee et al.
1999	Lepraliellidae Gordon and Taylor
2003	Lepraliellidae Schmidt
2006	Lepraliellidae Bock
2015	Lepraliellidae Di Martino and Taylor
2015	Lepraliellidae Gordon and Taylor

References

Bock P. (2006) http://bryozoa.net

Gordon D. P., Stuart I. G., et al (1994) Bryozoan fauna of the Kaipuke Siltstone, northwest Nelson: a Miocene homologue of the modern Tasman Bay coralline bryozoan grounds, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 37 3, 239-247 doi:10.1080/00288306.1994.9514619

Lee D. E., Scholz J., et al (1997) Paleoecology of a Late Eocene Mobile Rockground Biota from North Otago, New Zealand, Palaios 12 6, 568-581 doi:10.2307/3515412

Gordon D. P., Taylor P. D. (1999) Latest Paleocene to earliest Eocene bryozoans from Chatham Island, New Zealand, Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London: Geology Series 55 1, 1-45

Schmidt R. (2003) Eocene bryozoa of the St. Vincent Basin, south Australia – taxonomy, biogeography and palaeoenvironments, 1-343

Di Martino E., Taylor P. D. (2015) Miocene Bryozoa from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Part II: ‘Ascophoran’ Cheilostomata., Scripta Geologica 148, 1-142

Gordon D. P., Taylor P. D. (2015) Bryozoa of the Early Eocene Tumaio Limestone, Chatham Island, New Zealand, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 1-88 doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.991905

Hansson, Hans G. (2008) "MESS - Marina Evertebrater från Södra Skandinavien (Marine Invertebrates from South Scandinavia) - a teaching aid for students. Marina syd-skandinaviska ""evertebrater"", ett naturhistoriskt urval. Web-upplaga mars 2008. http://www.tmbl.gu.se/staff/HansGHanssonP.html" - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Bock, P. (2000-current). The Bryozoa Home Page. Available online at http://www.bryozoa.net/ (consulted Dec 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Clarke, A.; Johnston, N.M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review. 41: 47-114. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Gordon, Dennis - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Clarke, A.; Johnston, N.M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review. 41: 47-114. - via World Register of Marine Species

Gordon, Dennis - via World Register of Marine Species

Bryozoan homepage - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 325-333 - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Bryozoan homepage - via World Register of Marine Species

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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