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Chrysogaster

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Description

Chrysogaster is a genus of small hoverflies in the subfamily Eristalinae. They are dark or black with shiny colourful reflections and can often be seen visiting flowers in damp marshy areas where the aquatic larvae live. Species in the related genera Melanogaster, Orthonevra, Lejogaster and Riponnensia were formerly treated as members of Chrysogaster.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysogaster, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	1536707	https://www.gbif.org/species/1536707
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	139173	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=139173

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Syrphidae : Chrysogaster

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Ecdysozoa
-	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
subphylum	Mandibulata
-	Pancrustacea
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
-	Cercofilata	Kukalová-Peck 1987
class	Insecta	Linnaeus 1758
-	Dicondylia
-	Paranotalia	Sroka et al. 2014
subclass	Pterygota	Brauer 1885
-	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
-	Holometabola
-	Aparaglossata
-	Mecopterida
superorder	Antliophora
order	Diptera	Linnaeus 1758
-	Neodiptera	Michelsen 1994
suborder	Brachycera	Zetterstedt 1842
-	Heterodactyla
-	Eremoneura	Grimaldi and Cumming 1999
suborder	Cyclorrhapha
family	Syrphidae	Latreille 1802
subfamily	Eristalinae	Newman 1834
tribe	Brachyopini	Williston 1885
subtribe	Brachyopina	Williston 1885
genus	Chrysogaster	Meigen 1803

Scientific Name

Chrysogaster Meigen, 1803

Name Published In

Meigen, Johann W. 1803. Versuch einer neuen GattungsEintheilung der europäischen zweiflügligen Insekten. Magazin für Insektenkunde 2: 259-281.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Chrysogaster	genus	belongs to Cheilosinae	stated with evidence	Hull, 1945
Chrysogaster	genus	belongs to Syrphidae	stated without evidence	Carpenter, 1992
Chrysogaster	genus	belongs to Syrphidae	stated with evidence	Evenhuis, 1994
Chrysogaster	genus	belongs to Brachyopina	stated with evidence	Mengual et al., 2015

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (50%)

First Recorded Appearance

37.2 - 33.9 Ma
Paleogene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Insecta)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Arthropoda)

Taphonomy

chitin (based on Insecta)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

N. L. Evenhuis. 1994. Catalogue of the Fossil Flies of the World (Insecta: Diptera)

Common Name(s)

ängsblomflugor

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysogaster

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Chrysogaster aerosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster africana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster alaskensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster aliniensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster antiquaria species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster antiquarius ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Chrysogaster antitheus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster apicalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster atlasi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster basalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster cemiteriorum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster chilosioides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster coemiteriorum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster curvistylus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster formosana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster hirtella species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster inflatifrons species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster jaroslavensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster kirgisorum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster laevigata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster lindbergi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster lucida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster mediterraneus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster nigrivittata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster ocularia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster parumplicata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster pictipennis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster pilocapita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster poecilophthalma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster poecilops species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster pollinifacies species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster proserpina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster quadristrata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster quinquestriata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster rondanii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster semiopaca species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster shannoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster simplex species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster sinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster solstitialis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster spiloptera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster stackelbergi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster tadzhikorum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster tumescens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster ustulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Chrysogaster virescens species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1800	Chrysogaster Meigen p. 32
1803	Chrysogaster Meigen p. 274
1945	Chrysogaster Hull p. 296
1992	Chrysogaster Carpenter
1994	Chrysogaster Evenhuis p. 387
2015	Chrysogaster Mengual et al.

References

Evenhuis N. L. (1994) , Catalogue of the Fossil Flies of the World (Insecta: Diptera), 1-600

Hull F. M. (1945) A revisional study of the fossil Syrphidae, Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 95, 251-355

Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655

Mengual X., Ståhls G., et al (2015) Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic ranking of pipizine flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with implications for the evolution of aphidophagy, Cladistics

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000 unverified - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

N. Class. Mouches - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Bartsch (2003) Checklista Nordens flugor (blomflugor) - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Loew, H. (1843) Bemerkungen uber die bekannten europaischen Arten der Gattung Chrysogaster Meig - via Syrphidae Community Website

Maibach, A.,Detiefenau, P.G. (1994) Generic limits and taxonomic features of some genera belonging to the tribe of Chrysogasterini (Diptera, Syrphidae) .3. Description of immature stages of some West Palearctic species - via Syrphidae Community Website

Beuk, P.L.Th. (ed.) (2002) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)

Nilsson, A. (ed.) (1997) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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