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Ornithocheiroidea ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)96501https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=96501
Ranksuperfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Ornithocheiroidea
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-PterosauromorphaPadian 1997
-Pterosauria
suborderPterodactyloideaPlieninger 1901
-LophocratiaUnwin 2003
superfamilyOrnithocheiroideaSeeley 1870
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Ornithocheiroideasuborderbelongs to Pterosauriastated with evidenceWilliston, 1897
Ornithocheiroideasuperfamilybelongs to Eupterodactyloideastated with evidenceBennett, 1994
Ornithocheiroideaunranked cladebelongs to Pterodactyloideastated with evidenceUnwin and Lü, 1997
Ornithocheiroideaunranked cladebelongs to Dsungaripteroideastated without evidenceAndres and Norell, 2005
Ornithocheiroideasuperfamilybelongs to Pterodactyloideastated with evidenceAndres and Ji, 2008
Ornithocheiroideaunranked cladebelongs to Pterodactyloideastated without evidenceAndres and Myers, 2013
Ornithocheiroideasuperfamilybelongs to Lophocratiastated with evidenceAndres et al., 2014
Ornithocheiroideasuperfamilybelongs to Pteranodontiastated with evidenceHeadden and Campos, 2014
Ornithocheiroideasuperfamilybelongs to Pterodactyloideastated without evidencePentland et al., 2019
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)192
First Recorded Appearance168 - 152 Ma
Jurassic
Last Recorded Appearance70.6 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Pterosauria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietpiscivore (based on Pterosauria)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)B. Andres and M. A. Norell. 2005. The first record of a pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous strata of Öösh (Övörkhangai; Mongolia). American Museum Novitates 3472:1-6

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Azhdarchoidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)155156 Ma
Jurassic
70.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pteranodontoidea
superfamily
listed (PBDB)18168 Ma
Middle Jurassic
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anhangueridae
family
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
15136 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anhanguera
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
17112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
105 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Brasileodactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cearadactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Guidraco
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Istiodactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
6130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Liaoningopterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lonchodectes
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
9113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Longchengpterus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ludodactylus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nurhachius
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ornithocheirus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
11136 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ornithodesmus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Piksi
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
183.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tropeognathus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Euornithocheira
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)1130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1870Ornithocheiroidea Seeley
1897Ornithocheiroidea Williston p. 36
1994Ornithocheiroidea Bennett p. 18
1997Ornithocheiroidea Unwin and Lü
2003Ornithocheiroidea Unwin p. 159
2005Ornithocheiroidea Andres and Norell pp. 3-4 fig. 3
2008Ornithocheiroidea Andres and Ji
YearName and Author
2013Ornithocheiroidea Andres and Myers
2014Ornithocheiroidea Andres et al.
2014Ornithocheiroidea Headden and Campos
2019Ornithocheiroidea Holgado et al.
2019Ornithocheiroidea Jacobs et al.
2019Ornithocheiroidea Pentland et al.
2020Ornithocheiroidea Pegas et al.

References

Andres B., Norell M. A. (2005) The first record of a pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous strata of Öösh (Övörkhangai; Mongolia), American Museum Novitates 3472, 1-6
Bennett S. C. (1994) Taxonomy and systematics of the Late Cretaceous pterosaur Pteranodon (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea), Occasional Papers of the Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas 169, 1-70
Unwin D. M., Lü J. (1997) On Zhejiangopterus and the relationships of pterodactyloid pterosaurs, Historical Biology 12, 199-210
Unwin D. M. (2003) On the phylogeny and evolutionary history of pterosaurs, Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs, Geological Society of London, Special Publications 217, 139-190
Andres B., Ji Q. (2008) A new pterosaur from the Liaoning Province of China, the phylogeny of the Pterodactyloidea, and convergence in their cervical vertebrae, Palaeontology 51 2, 453-469 doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00761.x
Andres B., Myers T. S. (2013) Lone Star Pterosaurs, Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 103, 383-398
Andres B., Clark J., et al (2014) The earliest pterodactyloid and the origin of the group, Current Biology 24, 1-6
Headden J. A., Campos H. B. N. (2014) An unusual edentulous pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation of Brazil, Historical Biology doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2014.904302
Holgado B., Pegas R. V., et al (2019) On a new crested pterodactyloid from the Early Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula and the radiation of the clade Anhangueria, Scientific Reports 9 4940 doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41280-4
Pentland A. H., Poropat S. F., et al (2019) Ferrodraco lentoni gen. et sp. nov., a new ornithocheirid pterosaur from the Winton Formation (Cenomanian-lower Turonian) of Queensland, Australia, Scientific Reports 9 13454 doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49789-4
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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