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Scelidotheriinae ✝

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)83047https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=83047
Ranksubfamily (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Xenarthra : Mylodontidae : Scelidotheriinae
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-AmericatheriaShockey 2017
-Xenarthra
infraorderPilosaFlower 1883
-FolivoraDelsuc et al. 2001
superfamilyMylodontoideaGill 1872
familyMylodontidaeAmeghino 1889
subfamilyScelidotheriinaeAmeghino 1889
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Scelidotheriinaefamilybelongs to Gravigradastated with evidenceAmeghino, 1891
Scelidotheriinaesubfamilybelongs to Mylodontoideastated without evidencePaula Couto, 1956
Scelidotheriinaesubfamilybelongs to Mylodontidaestated with evidenceGaudin, 1995
Scelidotheriinaesubfamilybelongs to Mylodontidaestated without evidenceZurita et al., 2004
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)51
First Recorded Appearance29.0 - 21.0 Ma
Cenozoic
Last Recorded Appearance0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore (based on Mylodontidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. Paula Couto. 1956. Mamiferos fosseis do Cenozoico da Amazonia. Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas Boletim 3:1-121

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Amnotherium ✝
genus		listed (PBDB)
Analcitherium ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Catonyx ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		116.80 Ma
Miocene		0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Elassotherium ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		59.00 Ma
Miocene		9.00 Ma
Miocene
Lymodon ✝
genus		listed (PBDB)
Nematherium ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		1023.0 Ma
Miocene		17.5 Ma
Miocene
Neonematherium ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		2216.3 Ma
Miocene		13.8 Ma
Miocene
Proscelidodon ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		179.00 Ma
Miocene		3.60 Ma
Pliocene
Scelidodon ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		2329.0 Ma
Oligocene		0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Scelidotheriops ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Scelidotherium ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		346.80 Ma
Miocene		0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Sibyllotherium ✝
genus		doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		111.8 Ma
Miocene		11.8 Ma
Miocene
Valgipes ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		12.59 Ma
Pleistocene		2.59 Ma
Pleistocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1889Scelidotheriinae Ameghino
1891Scelidotheridae Ameghino p. 38
1956Scelidotheriidae Paula Couto p. 101
1995Scelidotheriinae Gaudin
2004Scelidotheriinae Zurita et al.
2009Scelidotheriinae Miño-Boilini et al. p. 375

References

Paula Couto C. (1956) Mamiferos fosseis do Cenozoico da Amazonia, Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas Boletim 3, 1-121
Ameghino F. Nuevos restos de mamíferos fósiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. – Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones [New remains of fossil mammals discovered by Carlos Ameghino in the lower Eocene of southern Patagonia. – New species, additions, and corrections], Revista Argentina de Historia Natural 1, 289-328
Gaudin T. J. (1995) The ear region of edentates and the phylogeny of Tardigrada (Mammalia, Xenarthra), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15 3, 672-705
Zurita A. E., Carlini A. A., et al (2004) Mamíferos extintos del Cuaternario de la Provincia del Chaco (Argentina) y su relación con aquéllos del este de la región pampeana y de Chile, Revista geológica de Chile 31 1, 65-87
Miño-Boilini A. R., Carlini A. A., et al (2009) First record of Scelidodon chiliense (Lydekker) (Phyllophaga, Scelidotheriinae) from the Lujanian stage (Late Pleistocene, early Holocene) of Argentina, Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie-Abhandlungen 253 2-3, 373-381 doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2009/0253-0373
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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