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Machaeridia

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)Not linked to a GBIF record.
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)7379https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7379
Rankunranked clade (PBDB)
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Phyllodocida : Machaeridia
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumAnnelidaLamarck 1809
classPolychaetaGrube 1850
subclassAciculataRouse and Fauchald 1997
orderPhyllodocidaDales 1962
suborderAphroditiformiaLevinsen 1883
classMachaeridia
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Machaeridiaclassbelongs to Animaliastated with evidenceAdrain, 1992
Machaeridiaclassbelongs to Problematicasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Machaeridiaclassbelongs to Annelidastated with evidenceVinther et al., 2008
Machaeridiaunranked cladebelongs to Aphroditiformiastated with evidenceParry et al., 2019
Taxon Size (PBDB)20
First Recorded Appearance485 - 478 Ma
Paleozoic
Motilityactively mobile (based on Machaeridia)
Visionlimited (based on Polychaeta)
Dietgrazer (based on Machaeridia)
Ecospace CommentsLIFE HISTORY: Surficial, fully motile slow, grazing according to Bambach et al (2007).
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Hercolepadida
order
listed (PBDB)
Lepidocoleomorpha
order
listed (PBDB)2331 Ma
Carboniferous
331 Ma
Carboniferous
Turrilepadomorpha
order
listed (PBDB)2443 Ma
Silurian
439 Ma
Silurian
Ambonlepidos
genus
listed (PBDB)
Aulakolepos
genus
listed (PBDB)
Deltacoleus
genus
listed (PBDB)
Mojczalepas
genus
listed (PBDB)
Plicacoleus
genus
listed (PBDB)
Plumulites
genus
listed (PBDB)31485 Ma
Cambrian
383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Cuniculepadida
unranked clade
listed (PBDB)49485 Ma
Cambrian
331 Ma
Carboniferous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1916Turrilepadida Pilsbry
1992Machaeridia Adrain p. 24
2002Machaeridia Sepkoski, Jr.
2002Turrilepadida Sepkoski, Jr.
2008Machaeridia Vinther et al.
2019Machaeridia Parry et al. p. 4 fig. 4

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Vinther J., Van Roy P., et al (2008) Machaeridians are Palaeozoic armoured annelids, Nature 451, 185-188 doi:doi:10.1038/nature06474
Parry L. A., Edgecombe G. D., et al (2019) Jaw elements in Plumulites bengtsoni confirm that machaeridians are extinct armoured scaleworms, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286 1907, 1-8
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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